Impact of NFCP on water and soil conservation of forest ecosystem: A case study of forest industry region in Inner Mongolia
LIU Run1,2, NIU Xiang1,2, WANG Bing1,2
1. Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100091, China; 2. Dagangshan National Key Field Observation and Research Station for Forest Ecosystem, Jiangxi Xinyu 336600, China
Abstract：In order to intuitively reflect the impact of the Nature Forest Conservation Project (NFCP) on the conservation of water and soil function in forest ecosystems and present the ecological benefit, according to the assessment standards of the People’s Republic of China(GB/T 38582-2020 Specifications for assessment of forest ecosystem service in China), the researchers in this paper have taken the key state-owned forest districts in Inner Mongolia Area of China as examples to quantitatively analyze the conservation of water and soil function in forest ecosystems of two stages, including Before NFCP (1988) and After NFCP (2018). The results show that the forest ecosystem in key state-owned forest districts in Inner Mongolia Area of China has an annual value of 950.16×108 yuan in 1998 and 1 341.32×108 yuan in 2018 for water conversation, 563.49×108 yuan in 1998 and 760.11×108 yuan in 2018 for soil conversation. The top three forest bureaus with highest values of forest water conversation before and after NFCP are Genhe, Moerdaoga and Wuerqihan, while the top three forest bureaus with highest values of soil conversation are Genhe, Wuerqihan and Jinhe. The spatial pattern distribution of these two conversation values generally decreased from middle and northern parts to southern part.
刘润, 牛香, 王兵. 天保工程对森林涵养水源和保育土壤空间格局的影响——以内蒙古森工林区为例[J]. 中国地质调查, 2021, 8(2): 62-73.
LIU Run, NIU Xiang, WANG Bing. Impact of NFCP on water and soil conservation of forest ecosystem: A case study of forest industry region in Inner Mongolia. , 2021, 8(2): 62-73.
[1] 崔秋华,黄传响,孙永玉.天然林保护工程的成效及对策研究[J].四川林业科技,2019,40(2):19-22. Cui Q H,Huang C X,Sun Y Y.Researches on the effectiveness and countermeasure of natural forest protection project[J].J Sichuan For Sci Technol,2019,40(2):19-22. [2] 曾雪梅.天保工程对于加强生态建设的重要作用[J].农技服务,2016,33(9):158,138. Zeng X M.The importance of natural forest protection project for strengthening ecological construction[J].Agric Technol Serv,2016,33(9):158,138. [3] 韩文艳,陈兴鹏,张子龙.基于POET模型的重庆市水资源利用影响因素分析[J].生态学杂志,2018,37(3):929-936. Han W Y,Chen X P,Zhang Z L.Assessment for factors affecting urban water resource utilization in Chongqing based on POET model[J].Chin J Ecol,2018,37(3):929-936. [4] 宋庆丰,王兵,牛香.吉林省森林生态系统涵养水源功能时空变化特征[J].北华大学学报(自然科学版),2019,20(4):524-529. Song Q F,Wang B,Niu X.Temporal and spatial patterns of water conservation function of forest ecosystem in Jilin province[J].J Beihua Univ (Nat Sci),2019,20(4):524-529. [5] 李巍. 大兴安岭地区土壤侵蚀动态研究[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2014. Li W.Dynamic study of soil erosion in Greater Khingan for-est[D].Harbin:Northeast Forestry University,2014. [6] 张小峰,许全喜,裴莹.流域产流产沙BP网络预报模型的初步研究[J].水科学进展,2001,12(1):17-22. Zhang X F,Xu Q X,Pei Y.Preliminary research on the BP networks foreasting model of watershed runoff and sediment yield-ing[J].Adv Water Sci,2001,12(1):17-22. [7] 屈红军,朱颖,张忠林,等.我国天然林保护工程一期实施效果概述[J].林业科技开发,2012,26(6):5-8. Qu H J,Zhu Y,Zhang Z L,et al.Summary of implementation effect of the first phase of natural forest protection project in Chi-na[J].China For Sci Technol,2012,26(6):5-8. [8] 董素梅. 内蒙古大兴安岭林区生态旅游可持续发展探讨[J].内蒙古林业调查设计,2014,37(5):85-86. Dong S M.Discussion on sustainable development of ecotourism in Daxing’anling forest region of Inner Mongolia[J].Inner Mongolia For Invest Des,2014,37(5):85-86. [9] 赵博生,连俊文.内蒙古大兴安岭大型经济真菌研究[C]//2003年内蒙古自治区自然科学学术年会论文集.呼和浩特:内蒙古自治区科学技术学会,2003:76-77. Zhao B S,Lian J W.Study on macroeconomic fungi in Daxing'anling,Inner Mongolia[C]//Proceeding of Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Conference.Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Society of Science and Technology,2003:76-77. [10] 王华. 亚热带区域几种典型人工林生态系统服务功能研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2007. Wang H.Ecosystem services of several typical plantation forest ecosystems in subtropical region[D].Changsha:Hunan Agricultural University,2007. [11] 国家林业局.2014退耕还林工程生态效益监测国家报告[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2015. State Forestry Bureau.National report on monitoring ecological benefits of grain for green project[M].Beijing:China Forestry Publishing House,2015. [12] "中国森林资源核算研究"项目组.生态文明制度构建中的中国森林资源核算研究[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2015. China Forest Resources Accounting Research Project Team.China’s forest resources accounting in the context of ecocivilization institutional development[M].Beijing:China Forestry Publishing House,2015. [13] 周鸿升,敖安强,李保玉,等.退耕还林工程重点监测省份生态效益评估[J].林业经济,2014,36(5):37-41. Zhou H S,Ao A Q,Li B Y,et al.Evaluation of ecological effects of the project of conversion of cropland to forestland[J].For Econ,2014,36(5):37-41. [14] “中国森林生态服务功能评估”项目组.中国森林生态服务功能评估[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2010. Project Team of Assessment of Forest Ecological Services in China.Assessment of forest ecological services in China[M].Beijing:China Forestry Publishing House,2010. [15] 宋庆丰,王雪松,王晓燕,等.基于生物量的森林生态功能修正系数的应用——以辽宁省退耕还林工程为例[J].中国水土保持科学,2015,13(3):111-116. Song Q F,Wang X S,Wang X Y,et al.Application of forest ecological function correction coefficient based on biomass:a case study of conversion of cropland to forest in Liaoning province[J].Sci Soil Water Conserv,2015,13(3):111-116. [16] 李京华. 内蒙古国有林区贫困问题研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2016. Li J H.Research on the poverty problem of state-owned forest region in Inner Mongolia[D].Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,2016. [17] 黄龙生,王兵,牛香,等.大兴安岭林业集团天然林资源保护工程生态产能价值分析[J].中国水土保持科学,2018,16(1):141-148. Huang L S,Wang B,Niu X,et al.Evaluation of eco-production value from Natural Forest Protection Program in Da Hinggan Mountains Forestry Group[J].Sci Soil Water Conserv,2018,16(1):141-148. [18] 张子彬. 林业发展短期靠政策,长远靠市场[J].绿色环保建材,2015(3):84-85. Zhang Z B.Forestry development rely on policies in the short term and markets in the long term[J].Green Environ Prot Build Mater,2015(3):84-85. [19] 杨祥伟,张本明.内蒙古森工集团经济转型发展中存在的问题及建议[J].内蒙古金融研究,2014(5):27-29. Yang X W,Zhang B M.The problems and suggestions in the economic transformation and development of Inner Mongolia Forest Industry Group[J].Inner Mongolia Financ Res,2014(5):27-29. [20] 宋庆丰. 中国近40年森林资源变迁动态对生态功能的影响研究[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2015. Song Q F.Study on impact of forest resource dynamic change on forest ecological function in recent 40 years in China[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Forestry,2015. [21] 牛香,王兵.基于分布式测算方法的福建省森林生态系统服务功能评估[J].中国水土保持科学,2012,10(2):36-43. Niu X,Wang B.Evaluation on forest ecosystem services in Fujian Province based on distributions measurement methodology[J].Sci Soil Water Conserv,2012,10(2):36-43. [22] 冯瑞,曹允庚.黑龙江省大兴安岭地区土地资源合理利用与区域经济发展研究[J].绥化学院学报,2009,29(2):25-27. Feng R,Cao Y G.Research on rational utilization of land resources and regional economic development in Daxing’anling region of Heilongjiang province[J].J Suihua Univ,2009,29(2):25-27. [23] 丛日征. 陕西省森林生态系统治污减霾功能及其价值评估[D].保定:河北农业大学,2017. Cong R Z.Function and value evaluation of pollution abatement and haze reduction of forest ecosystem in Shaanxi[D].Baoding:Hebei Agricultural University,2017. [24] 金爱武,郑炳松,陶金星,等.雷竹光合速率日变化及其影响因子[J].浙江林学院学报,2000,17(3):271-275. Jin A W,Zheng B S,Tao J X,et al.Diurnal change of photosynthetic speed and its influential factors on Lei bamboo[J].J Zhejiang For Coll,2000,17(3):271-275. [25] 佟艳,樊良新,曹连海.渭河流域水环境问题辨识[J].中国资源综合利用,2012,30(7):43-45. Tong Y,Fan L X,Cao L H.Identification of water environment in Wei River Basin[J].China Resour Compr Util,2012,30(7):43-45.
2021, Vol. 8 
