Abstract：Based on the previous research of typical deposit, the authors in this paper have summarized geological characteristics, genetic type and metallogenic regularity, and focused on the geological characteristics and metallogenic mechanism of 13 lead-zinc-gold-silver polymetallic deposits, including Cu, W, Sn and pyrite. The genetic types of lead-zinc-gold-silver polymetallic deposits in Hunan Province include 3 tertiary (quaternary), which are contact metasomatism type (calcium skarn type), magmatic hydrothermal type (filling metasomatism and altered rock type) and medium-low temperature hydrothermal type (sedimentary hydrothermal remodeling). The deposits of contact metasomatism type were formed in exocontact between acid-hypabyssal and acid-intermediate granite of Yanshanian, and carbonate of Devonian System and Carboniferous System. The ore bearing strata is marble of calcium skarn type, and the metallogenic type is metasomatism type and the deposits of magmatic hydrothermal type are filling. Besides, the acid-hypabyssal and acid-intermediate deposits were mainly in carbonate of Sinian System, Devonian System and Carboniferous System, belonging to mutil-stage and poly-genetic deposits, and the metallogenic materials were from a variety of sources. The calcium skarn type and magmatic hydrothermal type deposits were controlled by tectonic and magmata rock. The medium-low temperature hydrothermal type tungsten-zinc deposits were controlled by the Qiziqiao Formation of Devonian System, lithofacies paleogeography and tectonic. The gold deposits occurred in Tiaomajian Formation. The ore concentration areas were determined, including Dengfuxian ore concentration areas in Southeastern Hunan, Shuishankou- Dayishan-Shangbao ore concentration areas, Baoshan-Xianglinghua ore concentration areas, Qianlishan-Qitianling-Yaogangxian ore concentration areas, Tianlongshan-Xikuangshan of Liushutang ore concentration areas in Central Hunan, and Lianyunshan- Liuyang of Pingjiang ore concentration areas in Northeastern Hunan, which would further help narrow the ore prospecting scope and clarify the prospecting direction.
[1] 毛景文,李红艳.江南古陆某些金矿床成因讨论[J].地球化学,1997,26(5):71-81. Mao J W,Li H Y.Research on genesis of the gold deposits in the Jiangnan terrain[J].Geochimica,1997,26(5):71-81. [2] 李永胜,甄世民,公凡影,等.湖南水口山铅锌金银矿田成矿物质来源探讨[J].矿床地质,2012,31(S1):571-572. Li Y S,Zhen S M,Gong F Y,et al.Discussion on the source of metallogenic minerals in the Shuikoushan lead-zinc-gold-silver ore field,Hunan[J].Mineral Deposits,2012,31(S1):571-572. [3] 董国军,许德如,王力,等.湘东地区金矿床矿化年龄的测定及含矿流体来源的示踪——兼论矿床成因类型[J].大地构造与成矿学,2008,32(4):482-491. Dong G J,Xu D R,Wang L,et al.Determination of mineralizing ages on gold ore deposits in the eastern Hunan Province,South China and isotopic tracking on ore-forming fluids——rediscussing gold ore deposit type[J].Geotectonica et Metallogenia,2008,32(4):482-491. [4] 王志军,刘虎.湖南省新邵县白云铺铅锌矿成因类型研究[J].甘肃科技,2012,28(22):34-35. Wang Z J,Liu H.Study on genetic types of Baiyunpu lead-zinc deposit in Xinshao County,Hunan Province[J].Gansu Science and Technology,2012,28(22):34-35. [5] 李能强,彭超.湖南水口山铅锌金银矿床[M].北京:地震出版社,1996:1-103. Li N Q,Peng C.Shuikoushan Lead-Zinc-Gold-Silver-Orefield,Hunan,China[M].Beijing:Seismological Press,1996:1-103. [6] 王登红,应立娟,王成辉,等.中国贵金属矿床的基本成矿规律与找矿方向[J].地学前缘,2007,14(5):71-81. Wang D H,Ying L J,Wang C H,et al.Basic patterns of metallogenesis of precious metal deposits in China and vectors for prospecting[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2007,14(5):71-81. [7] 张大权,江彪,王登红,等.中国银矿的资源特征及成矿规律概要[J].地质学报,2015,89(6):1008-1025. Zhang D Q,Jiang B,Wang D H,et al.A summary of resources characteristic and metallogenic regularity of silver deposits in China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2015,89(6):1008-1025. [8] 张大权,王利,陈毓川.我国主要类型银矿成矿规律与找矿方向[J].地质论评,2013,59(S1):594-596. Zhang D Q,Wang L,Chen Y C.The metallogenic regularity and prospecting direction of the main types of silver deposits in my country[J].Geological Review,2013,59(S1):594-596. [9] 涂光炽.一些金矿床地质问题的讨论[J].地质找矿论丛,1988,3(1):1-8. Tu G Z.Discussion on geological problems concerning gold ore deposits[J].Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research,1988,3(1):1-8. [10] 吴湘滨.湘西南石英脉型金矿的地球化学特征与成矿地质条件分析[D].长沙:中南工业大学,1999. Wu X B.Geological and Geochemical Characteristics and Metallogenic Conditions of Quartz Vein-type Gold Deposits in Southwestern Hunan[D].Changsha:Central South University of Technology,1999. [11] 甄世民,祝新友,李永胜,等.湖南仙人岩与金矿床有关的二长岩锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素及地质意义[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2012,42(6):1740-1756. Zhen S M,Zhu X Y,Li Y S,et al.Zircon U-Pb geochronology and Hf isotopic compositions of the monzonite,related to the Xianrenyan gold deposit in Hunan Province and its geological significances[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition,2012,42(6):1740-1756. [12] 池国祥,Guha J.加拿大Abitibi绿岩带Donalda金矿近水平含金石英脉的显微构造分析及其对成矿流体动力学的指示[J].地学前缘,2011,18(5):43-54. Chi G X,Guha J.Microstructural analysis of a subhorizontal gold-quartz vein deposit at Donalda,Abitibi greenstone belt,Canada:implications for hydrodynamic regime[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2011,18(5):43-54. [13] 任林子.齐波夫定律在湖南大坊矿区金银资源预测中的应用[J].黄金地质科技,1993(1):68-72. Ren L Z.Application of Zipov's law in the prediction of gold and silver resources in Dafang mining area of Hunan[J].Gold Geology Science and Technology,1993(1):68-72. [14] 唐分配,安江华,李大江,等.湖南省主要成矿作用与矿床成矿系列[J].矿床地质,2015,34(6):1255-1269. Tang F P,An J H,Li D J,et al.Mineralization and minerogenetic series of ore deposits in Hunan province[J].Mineral Deposits,2015,34(6):1255-1269. [15] 陈柏林.论华南地区金矿床的成矿时代——兼与王秀璋等“华南加里东期金矿床的基本特征”一文的讨论[J].地质科技情报,2001,20(3):47-52. Chen B L.Discussion on the metallogenic epoch of gold deposits in South China:a concurrent discussion on the paper of Wang Xiuzhang et al's “main characteristics of Caledonian gold deposits in South China”[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2001,20(3):47-52. [16] 付胜云,唐分配,李大江,等.湖南省铅锌矿成矿规律[J].有色金属(矿山部分),2015,67(5):47-53. Fu S Y,Tang F P,Li D J,et al.Metallogenie regularity of Pb-Zn mines in Hunan Province[J].Nonferrous Metals (Mine Section),2015,67(5):47-53. [17] 付胜云,唐分配,李大江,等.湖南省铜矿成矿规律[J].有色金属(矿山部分),2015,67(6):36-43. Fu S Y,Tang F P,Li D J,et al.Metallogenic regularities of copper mines in Hunan province[J].Nonferrous Metals (Mine Section),2015,67(6):36-43. [18] 毛景文,李红艳,裴荣富.湖南千里山花岗岩体的Nd-Sr同位素及岩石成因研究[J].矿床地质,1995,14(3):235-242. Mao J W,Li H Y,Pei R F.Nd-Sr isotopic and petrogenetic studies of the Qianlishan granite stock,Hunan province[J].Mineral Deposits,1995,14(3):235-242. [19] 徐文圻,陈民扬,肖孟华,等.湖南柿竹园钨锡多金属矿床同位素地球化学研究[J].华南地质与矿产,2002,18(3):78-84. Xu W X,Chen M Y,Xiao M H,et al.Isotope geochemistry of the Shizhuyuan W-Sn deposits from Hunan Province[J].Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,2002,18(3):78-84. [20] 胡俊良,陈娇霞,徐德明,等.湘东北七宝山铜多金属矿床成矿时代及成矿物质来源——石英脉Rb-Sr定年和S-Pb同位素组成[J].地质通报,2017,36(5):857-866. Hu J L,Chen J X,Xu D M,et al.Age and sources of the ore-forming material for the Qibaoshan Cu-polymetallic deposit in Hu'nan Province:evidence from quartz vein Rb-Sr isotopic dating and S-Pb isotopes[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2017,36(5):857-866. [21] 胡俊良,徐德明,张鲲.湖南七宝山矿床石英斑岩锆石U-Pb定年及Hf同位素地球化学[J].华南地质与矿产,2015,31(3):236-245. Hu J L,Xu D M,Zhang K.Zircon U-Pb dating,Hf isotope of magmatic rocks from Qibaoshan Cu polymetallic deposit,Hunan Province[J].Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,2015,31(3):236-245. [22] 童潜明,伍仁和,彭季来,等.郴桂地区钨锡铅锌金银矿床成矿规律[M].北京:地质出版社,1995:1-100. Tong Q M,Wu R H,Peng J L,et al.Metallogeny of W,Sn,Pb-Zn,Au and Ag Deposits in the Chenxian-Guiyang Region,South Hunan,China[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1995:1-100. [23] 付胜云,李大江,曾勇,等.湖南省金矿床时空分布规律[C]//第十三届全国矿床会议.合肥:中国地质学会,2016:57-58. Fu S Y,Li D J,Zeng Y,et al.Temporal and spatial distribution of gold deposits in Hunan Province[C]//Hefei:Geological Society of China,2016:57-58. [24] 付胜云,唐分配,李大江,等.湖南省萤石矿成矿地质特征及成矿带划分[J].中国地质调查,2017,4(2):22-31. Fu S Y,Tang F P,Li D J,et al.Geological characteristics of fluorite ore deposits and division of fluorite metallogenic belts in Hunan province[J].Geological Survey of China,2017,4(2):22-31. [25] 付胜云,曾勇,陈迪,等.湖南省金矿成矿规律[J].有色金属(矿山部分),2017,69(5):39-43,53. Fu S Y,Zeng Y,Chen D,et al.Metallogenic regularity of gold deposits in Hunan province[J].Nonferrous Metals (Mine Section),2017,69(5):39-43,53. [26] 符巩固.七宝山“铁帽型”与“铁锰黑土型”金银矿异同初探[J].湖南地质,1998,17(4):246-250,260. Fu G G.Elementary discussion on the similarities and differences of the “gossan” and the “umber black earth” Au-Ag deposit in Qibaoshan[J].Hunan Geology,1998,17(4):246-250,260.
2022, Vol. 9 
