Application of domestic high-resolution satellites in the whole process of emergency disposal on forest fire:A case study of “4·08” forest fire in Sanyanlong Town of Jiulong County, Sichuan Province
TANG Yao1,2,3, WANG Lijuan1,3, HU Guangzhong1,2,3, ZHAO Juan4
1. Sichuan Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Sichuan Chengdu 610045, China; 2. Sichuan Anxin Kechuang Technology Co., Ltd, Sichuan Chengdu 610045, China; 3. Major Hazard Measurement and Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Chengdu 610045, China; 4. High-resolution Earth Observation System of Sichuan Data and Application Center, Sichuan Chengdu 610000, China
Abstract：High mountains and valleys are well developed in Western Sichuan, with high mountains, dense forests and poor topographic geological environment. The forest and grass resources are relatively rich and forest fires are prone and frequent, which result in difficult disaster emergency disposal and heavy prevention and control tasks. The domestic high-resolution satellite images have the advantages of high temporal and spatial resolution, various load types, strong mobility, wide range and rapid imaging, which have obvious advantages in forest fire prevention, disaster emergency disposal, disaster prevention and reduction in Western Sichuan. The “4·08” forest fire in Sanyanlong Town of Jiulong county in Sichuan Province in 2021 was taken as an example, and the domestic high-resolution satellite data were used to carry out emergency response in the initial, middle and late stage of forest fire respectively in this paper, which included the quick interpretation of the forest fire rescue elements (ini-tial stage), perception of abnormal situation of bright temperature (medium stage), tracking and monitoring the dynamics of the burned area (medium stage), providing emergency rescue deployment suggestions (medium stage), interpretation of disaster loss (late stage), and evaluation of susceptibility of post fire debris flow (after fire stage). The results show that domestic high-resolution satellites have important practical guiding significance for the whole process of forest fire emergency disposal.
唐尧, 王立娟, 胡光中, 赵娟. 国产高分系列卫星在森林火灾应急处置中的全流程应用——以四川九龙县三岩龙乡“4·08”森林火灾为例[J]. 中国地质调查, 2022, 9(5): 31-39.
TANG Yao, WANG Lijuan, HU Guangzhong, ZHAO Juan. Application of domestic high-resolution satellites in the whole process of emergency disposal on forest fire:A case study of “4·08” forest fire in Sanyanlong Town of Jiulong County, Sichuan Province. , 2022, 9(5): 31-39.
[1] 覃先林,李晓彤,刘树超,等.中国林火卫星遥感预警监测技术研究进展[J].遥感学报,2020,24(5):511-520. Qin X L,Li X T,Liu S C,et al.Forest fire early warning and monitoring techniques using satellite remote sensing in China[J].J Remote Sens,2020,24(5):511-520 [2] 唐尧,王立娟,刘锦毓,等.基于高分遥感技术的森林草原火灾应急处置研究——以四川稻城"1·7"森林草原火灾应急监测为例[J].自然资源信息化,2022(4):1-6. Tang Y,Wang L J,Liu J Y,et al.Research on the emergency response of forest and grassland fires based on high-resolution remote sensing technology:A case study of Daocheng “1·7” forest and grassland fire emergency monitoring in Sichuan[J].Nat Resour Inf,2022(4):1-6. [3] Allison R S,Johnston J M,Craig G,et al.Airborne optical and thermal remote sensing for wildfire detection and monitoring[J].Sensors,2016,16(8):1310. [4] 唐尧,王立娟,邓琮,等.高分遥感技术助力森林火灾应急扑救及隐患预判——以冕宁“4·20”森林火灾为例[J].遥感学报,2021,25(9):2015-2026. Tang Y,Wang L J,Deng C,et al.Research on the emergency response of forest fires in Sichuan with the help of high-definition remote sensing technology:An example of emergency monitoring of forest fires in Mianning“4·20”[J].Nat Remote Sens Bull,2021,25(9):2015-2026. [5] 李芳沁.西昌市经久乡森林火灾明火已扑灭,转入清烟点守余火阶段[EB/OL].(2020-04-04).http://www.lsz.gov.cn/ztzl/lszt/lszslhzphjy/jyjz/202004/t20200404_1570444.html. [6] 王欣悦. 重庆巴南山火扑救取得阶段性胜利!北线已无明火[EB/OL].[2022-08-25].https://m.gmw.cn/baijia/2022-08/25/1303107480.html. [7] 阮佳琪.重庆北碚山火明火终于扑灭, 现场群众欢呼:北碚雄起!我们赢了!胜利了![EB/OL].(2022-08-26).https://www.guancha.cn/politics/2022_08_26_655322_s.shtml. [8] Jenny88zz.2022年加州最严重山火!一晚烧掉一座山,州长宣布进入紧急状态[EB/OL].(2022-08-02).https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIyNTI3MTQ1Ng==&mid=2247510883&idx=1&sn=95102c218deb0fb4964ae10c6100340d&chksm=e800a0acdf7729baa883312a859bd1dc3a9ebb94c78631660491cb65e7528f4db6e01bc8cc4d&scene=27. [9] 饶月明,王川,黄华国.联合多源遥感数据监测四川木里县森林火灾[J].遥感学报,2020,24(5):559-570. Rao Y M,Wang C,Huang H G.Forest fire monitoring based on multisensor remote sensing techniques in Muli County,Sichuan Province[J].J Remote Sens,2020,24(5):559-570. [10] 武晋雯,冯锐,孙龙彧,等.基于Himawari-8和GF-1卫星的林火遥感监测[J].灾害学,2018,33(4):53-59. Wu J W,Feng R,Sun L Y,et al.Fire forest remote sensing monitoring based on Himawari-8 and GF-1 satellites[J].J Catastrophol,2018,33(4):53-59. [11] 莫伟华,马轮基,何立,等.基于GIS的广西卫星遥感林火监测系统介绍[J].广西气象,2001,22(3):56-57. Mo W H,Ma L J,He L,et al.Introduction of Guangxi satellite remote sensing forest fire monitoring system based on GIS[J].J Guangxi Meteor,2001,22(3):56-57. [12] 唐尧,王立娟,马国超,等.利用国产遥感卫星进行金沙江高位滑坡灾害灾情应急监测[J].遥感学报,2019,23(2):252-261. Tang Y,Wang L J,Ma G C,et al.Emergency monitoring of high-level landslide disasters in Jinsha River using domestic remote sensing satellites[J].J Remote Sens,2019,23(2):252-261. [13] 董晓锐. 基于FY3遥感影像的森林火灾监测系统的研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2018. Dong X R.Forest Fire Monitoring System based on FY3 Remote Sensing Image[D].Harbin:Harbin Engineering University,2018. [14] 陈云云. 森林火灾遥感监测、蔓延模拟及灾后评估研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古大学,2018. Chen Y Y.Study on Remote Sensing Monitoring of Forest Fire and Simulation of Fire Spread and Estimation after Forest Fire Disas-ter[D].Hohhot:Inner Mongolia University,2018. [15] 刘明,贾丹.卫星遥感技术在森林火灾扑救中的应用[J].城市与减灾,2018(6):66-70. Liu M,Jia D.Application of remote sensing technology in forest fire fighting[J].City Disaster Reduct,2018(6):66-70. [16] 杨伟,姜晓丽.森林火灾火烧迹地遥感信息提取及应用[J].林业科学,2018,54(5):138-142. Yang W,Jiang X L.Review on remote sensing information extraction and application of the burned forest areas[J].Sci Sil Sin,2018,54(5):138-142. [17] 陈本清,徐涵秋.遥感技术在森林火灾信息提取中的应用[J].福州大学学报:自然科学版,2001,29(2):23-26. Chen B Q,Xu H Q.The application of remote sensing in extraction of forest burnt scar information[J].J Fuzhou Univ:Nat Sci Ed,2001,29(2):23-26. [18] 唐尧,王立娟,赵娟,等.基于遥感技术的“3·28”四川木里森林火灾应急灾情监测[J].国土资源信息化,2021(1):12-18. Tang Y,Wang L J,Zhao J,et al.Monitoring “3·28” forest fire emergency disaster in Sichuan Muli based on remote sensing technology[J].Land and Resour Inf,2021(1):12-18. [19] 王丽娜,孙丹.GIS和遥感技术在黑龙江省森林火灾监测、辅助决策中的应用[J].森林防火,2006(2):26-28. Wang L N,Sun D.Application of GIS and RS techniques to forest fire monitoring and decision assistant system in Heilongjiang Pro-vince[J].For Fire Prev,2006(2):26-28.
2022, Vol. 9 
