我国自然资源分类体系现状及完善建议

doi:10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2021.02.04

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (14)

全文: PDF (610 KB) RICH HTML
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要统一各类自然资源的内涵、构建自然资源统一分类体系是实现自然资源统一管理的前提。利用文献综述法,概述了自然资源的基本内涵,列举了已明确的自然资源种类,系统分析了现有自然资源分类体系的不足,并提出了推动面向统一管理的自然资源系统分类方案研究的完善建议。研究发现,现有自然资源系统分类主要存在偏重于学术分类、部分分类体系不健全、缺少全面系统的列举3个方面问题。针对未来自然资源分类体系,提出以下3条建议: 一是建立覆盖土地、地质矿产、森林、草原、湿地、水、海洋、自然资源分类体系; 二是加强自然资源分类体系理论研究; 三是建立面向三维立体调查下的自然资源分类层级。研究成果可为构建服务于自然资源统一管理的自然资源分类体系提供参考。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	袁承程
	高阳
	刘晓煌

关键词 ：自然资源, 统一管理, 自然资源管理, 分类体系

Abstract：Unifying the connotation of all categories of natural resources and building a unified classification system for natural resources are the prerequisites for achieving the unified management of natural resources. The authors in this research have adopted the literature review method to analyze the basic connotations of natural resources, list all the categories of identified natural resources, and systematically sort out the insufficiency of current natural resources classification systems. Besides, the authors have put forward the consummate suggestions for promoting the unified classification system for natural resources. The results show that the existing natural resources classification systems mainly have three problems, that is focusing on academic classification, defective classification systems, and the absence of comprehensive and systematic enumeration. Based on the challenges above, three suggestions have been put forward. Firstly, the holistic natural resources system should be built, which includes land, geological minerals, forest, grassland, marsh, water and sea. Secondly, the theoretical research on natural resources classification system should be enhanced. Thirdly, the natural resources classification system should be built facing the three dimensional investigation. This research could provide some references for the establishment of China’s natural resources classification system, which will serve the unified management of natural resources.

Key words： natural resources unified management natural resources management classification system

收稿日期: 2021-02-18

中图分类号:

F205

基金资助:国家自然科学青年基金项目“农户生计转型对农业土地利用系统过程变化及其效应模拟研究(编号: 42001224)”、国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于生态系统服务的社会-生态多过程耦合模拟与优化调控(编号: 42071284)”、中国地质调查局自然资源综合调查指挥中心项目“自然资源要素综合观测数据集成与应用服务(编号: DD20208067)”和“黑河流域自然资源要素综合观测试点(编号: DD20208065)”联合资助

通讯作者: 高阳(1985—),女,副教授,主要从事土地利用/覆被变化的生态效应及政策分析和土地多功能与生态系统服务方面的研究。Email: 404627546@qq.com。

作者简介: 袁承程(1987—),男,讲师,主要从事土地系统调查与评价方面的研究。Email: ycc@cau.edu.cn。

引用本文:

袁承程, 高阳, 刘晓煌. 我国自然资源分类体系现状及完善建议[J]. 中国地质调查, 2021, 8(2): 14-19.
YUAN Chengcheng, GAO Yang, LIU Xiaohuang. Current situation and consummate suggestions for natural resources classification systems in China. , 2021, 8(2): 14-19.

链接本文:

http://journal25.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_dzdc/CN/10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2021.02.04 或 http://journal25.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_dzdc/CN/Y2021/V8/I2/14

[1] 冯维波,伍光和.试论自然资源系统的基本特征[J].国土与自然资源研究,1993(4):1-6.
Feng W B,Wu G H.The essential features of natural resource system[J].Territ Nat Resour Stuty,1993(4):1-6.
[2] 封志明. 资源科学导论[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.
Feng Z M.Resource Science[M].Beijing:Science Press,2004.
[3] 李冰强,刘晗.论自然资源的非财产性[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012,41(4):97-101.
Li B Q,Liu H.On the non-property character of natural resour-ces[J].J Shaanxi Norm Univ (Philos Soc Sci Ed),2012,41(4):97-101.
[4] 王向东,龚建.面向自然资源统一管理的土地利用分类体系评析与整合[C]//2018中国土地资源科学创新与发展暨倪绍祥先生学术思想研讨会论文集.昆明:云南财经大学国土资源与持续发展研究所,2018:18.
Wang X D,Gong J.Evaluation and Integration of Land Use Classification System for the Unified Management of Natural Resour-ces[C]//2018 China Land Resources Science Innovation and Development and Mr.Ni Shaoxiang’s Academic Thought Symposium Proceedings.Kunming:Institute of Land Resources and Sustainable Development,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,2018:18.
[5] 王文玉,王懿男,鲍竹.自然资源统一确权登记自然资源分类问题初探[J].国土资源,2018(12):42-43.
Wang W Y,Wang Y N,Bao Z.A preliminary study on the classification of natural resources in the unified confirmation and registration of natural resources[J].Land Resour,2018(12):42-43.
[6] 张凤荣. 建立统一的自然资源系统分类体系[J].中国土地,2019(4):9-10.
Zhang F R.Establishing a unified natural resource system classification system[J].China Land,2019(4):9-10.
[7] Zimmerman E W.World Resources and Industries[M].New York:Harper & Row Publishers,1951.
[8] 孙鸿烈. 中国资源科学百科全书[M].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,石油大学出版社,2000.
Sun H L.Encyclopedia of China Resources Science[M].Beijing:China Encyclopedia Press,University of Petroleum Press,2000.
[9] 辞海编辑委员会.辞海(缩印本)[M].上海:上海辞书出版社,1980.
Ci Hai Editorial Committee.Ci Hai (short version)[M].Shanghai:Shanghai Lexicographic Publishing House,1980.
[10] 蔡云龙. 自然资源学原理[M].2版.北京:科学出版社,2018.
Cai Y L.Principles of Natural Resources[M].2nd ed.Beijing:Science Press,2018.
[11] 中国大百科全书编辑委员会.英国大百科全书(第15版)[M].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,1980.
Editorial Committee of China Encyclopedia.The New Encyclopaedia Britannica(15th Edition)[M].Beijing:China Encyclopedia Press,1980.
[12] Haggett P.Geography:A Global Synthesis[M].Harlow,England:Pearson Education,2001.
[13] 李文华,沈长江.自然资源科学的基本特征及其发展的回顾与展望.自然资源研究的理论与方法[M].北京:科学出版社,1985.
Li W H,Shen C J.The Basic Characteristics of Natural Resource Science and the Review and Prospect of Its Development.Theories and Methods of Natural Resource Research[M].Beijing:Science Press,1985.
[14] 中国自然资源丛书编撰委员会.中国自然资源丛书:土地卷[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1996.
Editorial Committee of China’s Natural Resources Series.China’s Natural Resources Series:Land[M].Beijing:China Environmental Science Press,1996.
[15] 汪慧玲. 农业自然资源评估[M].兰州:甘肃人民出版社,2011.
Wang H L.Agricultural Natural Resources Assessment[M].Lanzhou:Gansu People’s Publishing House,2011.
[16] 包浩生,彭补拙.自然资源学导论[M].南京:江苏教育出版社,1999.
Bao H S,Peng B Z.Introduction to Natural Resources[M].Nanjing:Jiangsu Education Press,1999.
[17] 中国自然资源研究会.自然资源研究的理论和方法[M].北京:科学出版社,1985.
China Natural Resources Research Association.Theories and Methods of Natural Resources Research[M].Beijing:Science Press,1985.
[18] 刘映锋. 加强对自然资源的资产化管理[J].四川财政,1999(3):37.
Liu Y F.Strengthening the asset management of natural resour-ces[J].Sichuan Public Finance,1999(3):37.
[19] 曲向荣. 环境保护与可持续发展[M].2版.北京:清华大学出版社,2010.
Qu X R.Environmental Protection and Sustainable Develop-ment[M].2nd ed.Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,2010.
[20] 周珂. 环境与资源保护法[M].3版.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2010.
Zhou K.Environmental and Resource Protection Law[M].3rd ed.Beijing:Renmin University of China Press,2010.
[21] Lujala P.Classification of Natural Resources[C]//Proceedings of 2003 ECPR Joint Session of Workshops.Edinburgh,2003.
[22] Rajović G,Bulatović J.Natural resources,classification of natural potential,sustainable development[J].World News Nat Sci,2017,6:12-27.
[23] 刘黎明. 土地资源学[M].5版.北京:中国农业大学出版社,2010.
Liu L M.Land Resources Science[M].5th ed.Beijing:China Agricultural University Press,2010.
[24] 国土资源部.GB/T 21010—2017土地利用现状分类[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2017.
Ministry of Land and Resources.GB/T 21010-2017 Current Land Use Classification[S].Beijing:China Standard Press,2017.
[25] 国家林业局.国家森林资源连续清查技术规定[S].北京:中国质检出版社,2014.
State Forestry Administration.Technical Regulations on Continuous Inventory of National Forest Resources[S].Beijing:China Quality Supervision and Inspection Publishing Institute,2014.
[26] 中华人民共和国农业部.NY/T 2997—2016草地分类[S].北京:中国农业出版社,2016.
Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China.NY/T 2997-2016 Grassland Classification[S].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2016.
[27] 国家林业局.GB/T 24708—2009湿地分类[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2010.
State Forestry Administration.GB/T 24708-2009 Wetland Classification[S].Beijing:China Standard Press,2010.