Progress and prospect of integrated observation of natural resource elements on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
YANG Bin1,2, CHEN Ying1,2, TAN Changhai1,2, ZHAO Yanggang1,2, DUAN Yanghai1,2, ZHANG Xunxun1,2, LIU Xiaohuang2,3
1. Research Center for Applied Geology, China Geological Survey, Sichuan Chengdu 610036, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Coupling Process and Effect of Natural Resources Elements, Beijing 100055, China; 3. Command Center for Integrated Natural Resource Survey, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100055, China
Abstract：The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is not only an important ecological security barrier for China, but also plays an extremely important role in the global physical-geographic environment. However, the observation data of natural resource elements are relatively scarce due to the harsh natural environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is an urgent and necessary task to establish an integrated observation network of natural resource elements on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, establish a long-term and stable professional integrated observation team, and carry out the systematic and continuous multi-scale observation of total factors. The authors in this paper have introduced the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau natural resources integratea observation implementation progress and the related achievements from the aspects of station network layout ideas, observation index system, key observation content and station network construction. Besides, five aspects have been forecasted, including the perfection of observation factors and methods, the scientific deployment of observation system construction work, the organization of long-term and stable observation team, the innovation of fusion mechanism and the strengthening of major research projects. The research above could provide some advice and reference in building the integrated observation system for the natural resources in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
杨斌, 陈映, 潭昌海, 赵阳刚, 段阳海, 张浔浔, 刘晓煌. 青藏高原自然资源要素综合观测实施进展与展望[J]. 中国地质调查, 2021, 8(2): 37-46.
YANG Bin, CHEN Ying, TAN Changhai, ZHAO Yanggang, DUAN Yanghai, ZHANG Xunxun, LIU Xiaohuang. Progress and prospect of integrated observation of natural resource elements on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. , 2021, 8(2): 37-46.
[1] 姚檀栋,陈发虎,崔鹏,等.从青藏高原到第三极和泛第三极[J].中国科学院院刊,2017,32(9):924-931. Yao T D,Chen F H,Cui P,et al.From Tibetan Plateau to third pole and pan-third pole[J].Bull Chin Acad Sci,2017,32(9):924-931. [2] 张瑞江. 青藏高原冰川演变与生态地质环境响应[J].中国地质调查,2016,3(2):46-50. Zhang R J.Glacier change and eco-geological environment response in Tibetan Plateau[J].Geol Surv China,2016,3(2):46-50. [3] 中共中央文献研究室.习近平关于社会主义生态文明建设论述摘编[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2017. Literature Research Office of the CPC Central Committee.Excerpts from Xi Jinping’s statement on the Construction of Socialist Ecological Civilization[M].Beijing:Central Party Literature Press,2017. [4] 陆成宽.自然资源要素综合观测体系开建[EB/OL].(2019-12-18)[2020-06-01].http://www.mnr.gov.cn/dt/mtsy/201912/t20191218_2490347.html. Lu C K.Construction of a Comprehensive Observation System for Natural Resource Elements[EB/OL].(2019-12-18)[2020-06-01].http://www.mnr.gov.cn/dt/mtsy/201912/t20191218_2490347.html. [5] 韦志刚,黄荣辉,董文杰.青藏高原气温和降水的年际和年代际变化[J].大气科学,2003,27(2):157-170. Wei Z G,Huang R H,Dong W J.Interannual and interdecadal variations of air temperature and precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau[J].Chin J Atmos Sci,2003,27(2):157-170. [6] 郑度,姚檀栋.青藏高原形成演化及其环境资源效应研究进展[J].中国基础科学,2004,6(2):17-23. Zheng D,Yao T D.Progress in research on formation and evolution of Tibetan Plateau with its environment and resource effe-cts[J].China Basic Sci,2004,6(2):17-23. [7] Yao T D,Thompson L,Yang W,et al.Different glacier status with atmospheric circulations in Tibetan Plateau and surroundings[J].Nat Climate Change,2012,2(9):663-667. [8] 牛富俊,程国栋,赖远明,等.青藏高原多年冻土区热融滑塌型斜坡失稳研究[J].岩土工程学报,2004,26(3):402-406. Niu F J,Cheng G D,Lai Y M,et al.Instability study on thaw slumping in permafrost regions of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J].Chin J Geotechn Eng,2004,26(3):402-406. [9] 郑度,赵东升.青藏高原的自然环境特征[J].科技导报,2017,35(6):13-22. Zheng D,Zhao D S.Characteristics of natural environment of the Tibetan Plateau[J].Sci Technol Rev,2017,35(6):13-22. [10] 张江,袁旻舒,张婧,等.近30年来青藏高原高寒草地NDVI动态变化对自然及人为因子的响应[J].生态学报,2020,40(18):6269-6281. Zhang J,Yuan M S,Zhang J,et al.Responses of the NDVI of alpine grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau to climate change and human activities over the last 30 years[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2020,40(18):6269-6281. [11] 郑度,吴绍洪,尹云鹤,等.全球变化背景下中国自然地域系统研究前沿[J].地理学报,2016,71(9):1475-1483. Zheng D,Wu S H,Yin Y H,et al.Frontiers in terrestrial system research in China under global change[J].Acta Geogr Sin,2016,71(9):1475-1483. [12] Gao Z Y,Niu F J,Lin Z J.Effects of permafrost degradation on thermokarst lake hydrochemistry in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,China[J].Hydrol Process,2020,34(26):5659-5673. [13] 马耀明,胡泽勇,田立德,等.青藏高原气候系统变化及其对东亚区域的影响与机制研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2014,29(2):207-215. Ma Y M,Hu Z Y,Tian L D,et al.Study progresses of the Tibet Plateau climate system change and mechanism of its impact on East Asia[J].Adv Earth Sci,2014,29(2):207-215. [14] Liu X L,Liu C Q,Kang Q,et al.Vegetation Response to Climate Change in the Southern Part of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau at Basinal Scale[C]//Proceedings of the ISPRS Technical Commission III Midterm Symposium on "Developments,Technologies and Applications in Remote Sensing".Beijing:Tiantu Work Department of National Basic Geographic Information Center,2018:8. [15] 李林,李红梅,申红艳,等.青藏高原气候变化的若干事实及其年际振荡的成因探讨[J].冰川冻土,2018,40(6):1079-1089. Li L,Li H M,Shen H Y,et al.The truth and inter-annual oscillation causes for climate change in the Qinghai-Tibet Plat-eau[J].J Glaciol Geocryol,2018,40(6):1079-1089. [16] 董璐,李泽霞,魏韧.1981—2018年青藏高原研究国际态势分析[J].世界科技研究与发展,2020,42(4):412-425. Dong L,Li Z X,Wei R.A bibliometric analysis of international research on Tibetan Plateau,1981-2018[J].World Sci-Tech R&D,2020,42(4):412-425. [17] 郑度. 中国生态地理区域系统研究[M].北京:商务印书馆,2008. Zheng D.A Study on Eco-geographical Region System of Chi-na[M].Beijing:Commercial Press,2008. [18] 张贺,王绍强,王梁,等.自然资源要素综合观测指标体系探讨[J].资源科学,2020,42(10):1883-1899. Zhang H,Wang S Q,Wang L,et al.Discussion on the indicator system of comprehensive observation of natural resource elem-ents[J].Resour Sci,2020,42(10):1883-1899. [19] 孙兴丽,刘晓煌,刘晓洁,等.面向统一管理的自然资源分类体系研究[J].资源科学,2020,42(10):1860-1869. Sun X L,Liu X H,Liu X J,et al.Classification system of natural resources for integrated management[J].Resour Sci,2020,42(10):1860-1869. [20] 刘晓煌,刘晓洁,程书波,等.中国自然资源要素综合观测网络构建与关键技术[J].资源科学,2020,42(10):1849-1859. Liu X H,Liu X J,Cheng S B,et al.Construction of a national natu-ral resources comprehensive observation system and key technolo-gies[J].Resour Sci,2020,42(10):1849-1859. [21] 赵林,盛煜.多年冻土调查手册[M].北京:科学出版社,2015. Zhao L,Sheng Y.Permafrost Survey Manual[M].Beijing:Science Press,2015. [22] 甘甫平,刘镕源,葛大庆,等.深空对地观测创新工程进展与主要成果[J].中国地质调查,2018,5(6):1-10. Gan F P,Liu R Y,Ge D Q,et al.Progresses and main achievements on the innovation project of deep space and earth observation[J].Geol Surv China,2018,5(6):1-10.
2021, Vol. 8 
