Study on distribution characteristics and conservation zoning of the National Fossil Reserve in Jianchang of Liaoning Province
WU Zijie1,2, SUN Jing3, QIU Longwei1, GAO Fuliang2, ZHONG Mishan2, MA Wenpo2, GAO Yongzhao2, PAN Yuqi2, XIA Qiang2, ZHENG Wei4
1. School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (East China), Shandong Qingdao 266580, China; 2. Liaoning Provincial Institute of Geological Exploration Co., Ltd, Liaoning Dalian 116100, China; 3. The Tenth High School of Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone, Liaoning Dalian 116600, China; 4. Liaoning Natural Resources Affairs Service Center, Liaoning Shenyang 110011, China
Abstract:Paleontological fossils attest to the earth history, and are significant scientific basis for the life origin and evolution research. The National Fossil Reserve in Jianchang of Liaoning Province has been the world’s most important Yanliao and Jehol Biota fossil site, with abundant fossil species and quantities, which has been the hatspots study area for paleontologists around the world. According to the research achieve ments in recent years, the authors in this paper summarized and introduced the geographical distribution, strata bearing and fossil species of the Mesozoic fossil in Jianchang area. Besides, the fossil reserves were zoned with conservation into 3 protected areas in Jianchang fossil reserve, including 5 core areas, 6 buffer areas and 3 pilot areas. This research would provide scientific reference and basic geological data for research and protection of the National Fossil Reserve in Jianchang area in the future.
吴子杰, 孙晶, 邱隆伟, 高福亮, 仲米山, 马文坡, 高永钊, 潘玉啟, 夏强, 郑伟. 辽宁建昌国家级化石集中产地化石分布特征及保护区划研究[J]. 中国地质调查, 2022, 9(1): 73-81.
WU Zijie, SUN Jing, QIU Longwei, GAO Fuliang, ZHONG Mishan, MA Wenpo, GAO Yongzhao, PAN Yuqi, XIA Qiang, ZHENG Wei. Study on distribution characteristics and conservation zoning of the National Fossil Reserve in Jianchang of Liaoning Province. , 2022, 9(1): 73-81.
[1] 成世才,朱光骥,陈刚,等.济南市古生物化石赋存特征及保护区划研究[J].河北地质大学学报,2020,43(1):27-32. Cheng S C,Zhu G J,Chen G,et al.Distribution characteristics and protected area division of paleontological fossils in Jinan[J].J Hebei Geo Univ,2020,43(1):27-32. [2] 吴子杰. 辽宁建昌中生代生物化石地质遗迹资源评价[J].地质与资源,2018,27(6):586-592. Wu Z J.Evaluation on the geological relic resources of Mesozoic fossils in Jianchang,Liaoning Province[J].Geol Resour,2018,27(6):586-592. [3] Xu X,Clark J M,Mo J Y,et al.A Jurassic ceratosaur from China helps clarify avian digital homologies[J].Nature,2009,459(7249):940-944. [4] Luo Z X,Yuan C X,Meng Q J,et al.A Jurassic eutherian mammal and divergence of marsupials and placentals[J].Nature,2011,476(7361):442-445. [5] 中华人民共和国自然资源部.关于第一批国家级重点保护古生物化石集中产地的公告[EB/OL].[2021-05-26].http://g.mnr.gov.cn/201801/t20180110_1736410.html. Ministry of Natural Resources of the People’s Republic of China.Announcement on the first batch of national key protected paleontological fossils concentrated origin[EB/OL].[2021-05-26].http://g.mnr.gov.cn/201801/t20180110_1736410.html. [6] Zhou S,Zhou Z H,O’Connor J K.Anatomy of the basal ornithuromorph bird Archaeorhynchus spathula from the Early Cretaceous of Liaoning,China[J].J Vertebr Paleontol,2013,33(1):141-152. [7] Wang M,Zhou Z H,Zhou S.A new basal ornithuromorph bird (Aves:Ornithothoraces) from the Early Cretaceous of China with implication for morphology of early Ornithuromorpha[J].Zool J Linn Soc,2016,176(1):207-223. [8] Zhang Z H,Chen D F,Zhang H T,et al.A large enantiornithine bird from the Lower Cretaceous of China and its implication for lung ventilation[J].Biol J Linn Soc,2014,113(3):820-827. [9] Hu D Y,Xu X,Hou L H,et al.A new enantiornithine bird from the Lower Cretaceous of western Liaoning,China,and its implications for early avian evolution[J].J Vertebr Paleontol,2012,32(3)639-645. [10] 周长付,王超凡,常美静.辽西建昌早白垩世九佛堂组矢部龙新材料研究[J].山东科技大学学报:自然科学版,2021,40(1):1-7. Zhou C F,Wang C F,Chang M J.New material of Yabeinosaurus from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of Jianchang,Wes-tern Liaoning,China[J].J Shandong Univ Sci Technol:Nat Sci,2021,40(1):1-7. [11] Duan Y,Zhang L J.Early Cretaceous precious fossil-bearing beds in Weijialing-Yaolugou of Jianchang basin,western Liao-ning[J].Glob Geol,2009,12(2):87-93. [12] 段冶,张立君,李莉.辽西大平房—梅勒营子盆地九佛堂组珍稀化石层的划分与对比[J].世界地质,2006,25(2):113-119. Duan Y,Zhang L J,Li L.Division and correlation of unique fossil-bearing beds of Jiufotang Formation in Dapingfang-Meileyingzi Basin of western Liaoning[J].Glob Geol,2006,25(2):113-119. [13] 段冶,张立君,张立军,等.辽西建昌盆地九佛堂组珍稀化石层的划分与对比[J].地质科学,2010,45(2):606-613. Duan Y,Zhang L J,Zhang L J,et al.Division and correlation of precious fossil-bearing beds of the Jiufotang Formation in Jianchang Basin western Liaoning,China[J].Chin J Geol,2010,45(2):606-613. [14] 高福亮,江洋,潘玉啟,等.辽宁凌源四合当地区九佛堂组珍稀化石层划分及意义[J].地质与资源,2018,27(6):503-507. Gao F L,Jiang Y,Pan Y Q,et al.Division and significance of the precious fossil-bearing beds of Jiufotang formation in Sihedang area,Liaoning province[J].Geol Resour,2018,27(6):503-507. [15] 高福亮,江洋,张国仁,等.辽西燕辽生物群分布特征及新发现[J].地质论评,2017,63(3):770-780. Gao F L,Jiang Y,Zhang G R,et al.Location and new found of Yanliao biota in Western Liaoning[J].Geol Rev,2017,63(3):770-780. [16] 张立君,张立东,杨雅军,等.辽西建昌盆地下白垩统义县组的划分及其介形类化石[J].地质与资源,2012,21(1):81-92. Zhang L J,Zhang L D,Yang Y J,et al.Division of the Lower Cretaceous Yixian formation and its ostracod fossils in Jianchang basin,western Liaoning[J].Geol Resour,2012,21(1):81-92. [17] 吴子杰,高福亮,潘玉啟,等.辽西地区九佛堂组及其珍稀化石层划分与对比[J].现代地质,2018,32(4):758-765. Wu Z J,Gao F L,Pan Y Q,et al.Division and correlation of the Jiufotang Formation and their rare fossil-bearing beds in western Liaoning,China[J].Geoscience,2018,32(4):758-765.