|
|
Progresses of geological and mineral survey project in main metallogenic belts of Northwest China |
JI Wenhua1, YANG Bo1, JIANG Hanbing1, FENG Bo2 |
1.Xi'an Center of China Geological Survey, Orogenic Belt Research Center of China Geological Survey, Xi'an 710054, China;; 2.China University of Geosciences(Beijng), Beijng 100083, China |
|
|
Abstract In order to support the strategic action of prospecting breakthrough and serve reserve base construction of national mineral resources, under the new overall layout of China Geological Survey for 3-level project management systems, Xi'an Geological Survey Center carried out a geological and mineral survey in the main metallogenic belts of Northwest China together with more than 30 institutions including Institute of Mineral Resources(Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences), China Non-Ferrous Metals Resource Geological Survey, the Cores and Samples Center of Land and Resources, and Zhengzhou Institute of Mineral Resources Multipurpose Utilization. Based on the existing achievements, more than 200 mines and mineralized spots were discovered, and more than 70 prospecting target areas were delineated. In addition, batches of prospecting achievements are supported by local funds continually and some of them have been auctioned successfully in the last two years. These effectively attracted some social capital investment, promoted the prospecting breakthrough, deepened the understanding of metallogenic regularity of copper, nickel, gold, graphite and hard rock type uranium deposits, and also supported the construction of large mineral resource bases. We innovated some new technologies such as mapping in orogenic belts and Gobi desert areas, the integration of project achievements, and mapping technology, and realized the coordination between national funds and local capital investment. The platform construction of science and technology and talents cultivation was supported in the meanwhile, and the large project mechanism was realized. This paper focused on the geological and mineral survey of the main metallogenic belts in Northwest China, and described the technical route, main achievements of the project and the future work.
|
Received: 30 October 2017
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Li R S,Ji W H,Zhao Z M,et al.Progress in the study of the Early Paleozoic Kunlun oro-genic belt[J].Geol Bull China,2007,26(4):373-382. [2] Li R S,Ji W H,Yang Y C,et al.The geology of Kunlun mountain andits adjacent area[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2008. [3] Xu X Y,Li R S,Chen J L,et al.New constrains on the Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the northern Xinjiang area[J].Acta Petrol Sin,2014,30(6):1521-1534. [4] 肖文交,韩春明,袁超,等.新疆北部石炭纪—二叠纪独特的构造-成矿作用:对古亚洲洋构造域南部大地构造演化的制约[J].岩石学报,2006,22(5):1062-1076. [5] 李文渊.中国西北部成矿地质特征及找矿新发现[J].中国地质,2015,42(3):365-380. [6] 薛春纪,赵晓波,莫宣学,等.西天山巨型金铜铅锌成矿带构造成矿演化和找矿方向[J].地质学报,2014,88(12):2490-2531. [7] 薛春纪,赵晓波,莫宣学,等.西天山“亚洲金腰带”及其动力背景和成矿控制与找矿[J].地学前缘,2014,21(5):128-155. [8] Wan T F,Zhao Q L,Wang Q Q.Paleozoic tectono-metallogeny in the Tianshan-Altay region,Central Asia[J].Acta Geol Sin,2015,89(4):1120-1132. [9] 李锦轶,何国琦,徐新,等.新疆北部及邻区地壳构造格架及其形成过程的初步探讨[J].地质学报,2006,80(1):148-168. [10] 夏林圻,夏祖春,徐学义,等.天山古生代洋陆转化特点的几点思考[J].西北地质,2002,35(4):9-20. [11] 李惠民,陆松年,郑健康,等.阿尔金山东端花岗片麻岩中3.6Ga锆石的地质意义[C]//第七届全国同位素地质年代学同位素地球化学学术讨论会.广州:中国矿物岩石地球化学学会,2001:259-262. [12] Lu S N,Zhao G C,Wang H C,et al.Precambrian metamorphic basement and sedimentary cover of the North China Craton:A review[J].Precambrian Res,2008,160(1/2):77-93. [13] Lu S N,Yang C L,Jiang M M,et al.Evolu-tion of the Precambrian Continental Crust in Eastern China[J].Gondwana Res,1998,1(2):207-213. [14] 刘永顺,于海峰,辛后田,等.阿尔金山地区构造单元划分和前寒武纪重要地质事件[J].地质通报,2009,28(10):1430-1438. [15] 辛后田,刘永顺,罗照华,等.塔里木盆地东南缘阿克塔什塔格地区新太古代陆壳增生:米兰岩群和TTG片麻岩的地球化学及年代学约束[J].地学前缘,2013,20(1):240-259. [16] 辛后田,赵凤清,罗照华,等.塔里木盆地东南缘阿克塔什塔格地区古元古代精细年代格架的建立及其地质意义[J].地质学报,2011,85(12):1977-1993. [17] 校培喜,高晓峰,康磊,等.新疆塔什库尔干地区“布伦阔勒岩群”重新厘定及其意义[C]//2014年中国地球科学联合学术年会论文集.北京:中国地球物理学会,2014:2281-2282. [18] 辜平阳,董增产,查显峰,等.青海阿尔金1:5万打柴沟等6幅地质调查报告及地质图[R].2015. [19] Qi X P,Fan X G,Yang J,et al.The discovery of Early Paleozoic eclogite in the upper reaches of Langmuri in eastern East Kunlun Mountains and its significance[J].Geol Bull China,2016,35(11):1771-1783. [20] Meng F C,Cui M H,Jia L H,et al.Paleozoic continental collision of the East Kunlun orogen:Evidence from protoliths of the eclo-gites[J].Acta Petrol Sin,2015,31(12):3581-3594. [21] Qi S S,Song S G,Shi L C,et al.Discovery and its geological significance of Early Pa-leozoic eclogite in Xiarihamu-Suhaitu area,western part of the East Kunlun[J].Acta Petrol Sin,2014,30(11):3345-3356. [22] Du W,Ling J L,Zhou W,et al.Geological characteristics and genesis of Xiarihamu nickel deposit in East Kunlun[J].Miner Deposits,2014,33(4):713-726. [23] Gao X F,Xiao P X,Xie C R,et al.Zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and geological significance of Bashierxi granite in the eastern Kunlun area,China[J].Geol Bull China,2010,29(7):1001-1008. [24] Jia L H,Meng F C,Feng H B.Fluid activity during eclogite-facies peak metamorphism:Evidence from a quartz vein in eclogite in the East Kunlun,NW China[J].Acta Petrol Sin,2014,30(8):2339-2350. [25] Li C S,Zhang Z W,Li W Y,et al.Geochronology,petrology and Hf-S isotope geochemistry of the newly-discovered Xiarihamu magmatic Ni-Cu sulfide deposit in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau,western China[J].Lithos,2015,216/217:224-240. [26] Scotese C R.During the Early Carboniferous Pangea Begins to Form[DB/OL].http://www.scotese.com/newpage4.htm,2016. |
[1] |
FU Shengyun, TANG Fenpei, LI Dajiang, HUANG Gefei, LUO Xiaoya, ZENG Yong, DENG Lei, XIAO Donggui. Geological characteristics of fluorite ore deposits and division of fluorite metallogenic belts in Hunan Province[J]. , 2017, 4(2): 22-31. |
[2] |
YANG Jinzhong, WANG Haiqing, CHEN Wei. Main progress and achievements of high spacial resolution remote sensing survey on west Kunlun metallorgenic belt[J]. , 2016, 3(5): 7-12. |
[3] |
QIANG Jianhua, YU Hao. Review on remote sensing monitoring results of mine geological environment in Xinjiang[J]. , 2016, 3(5): 28-34. |
[4] |
GENG Quan-ru, MAO Xiao-chang, ZHANG Zhang, PENG Zhi-min, GUAN Jun-lei. New Understanding in the Middle and West Part of Bangong Lake-Nujiang River Metallogenic Belt and Its lmplication for Prospecting[J]. , 2015, 2(2): 1-11. |
[5] |
XIAO Pei-xi, GAO Xiao-feng, KANG Lei, XIE Cong-rui, XI Ren-gang, DONG Zeng-chan, GUO Lei, YANG Zai-chao. New Understanding on the Time and Space Framework of Strata-Rock-Structure and the Metallogenic Geological Background of Metallogenic Belt in Western Kunlun-Arkin[J]. , 2015, 2(2): 48-55. |
[6] |
QIU Rui-zhao, TAN Yong-jie, ZHU Qun, LI Bao-qiang, LIN Fang-cheng, SHU Si-qi, CHEN Xiu-fa, QI Shi-jun, CHEN Yong-qing, JIANG Qi-gang. Study on the Metallogenic Regularity of Important Metallogenic Belts in China and Adjacent Areas and Thinking about Overseas Geological Work[J]. , 2014, 1(3): 44-52. |
|
|
|
|