|
|
|
| Study on environmental background levels of Quaternary shallow groundwater in Wuhan City |
| HE Jun, PENG Ke, ZENG Min |
| Wuhan Center of China Geological Survey, Wuhan 430205, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract In order to ascertain the environmental background levels of Quaternary shallow groundwater in Wuhan City, based on water quality analysis of 21 groundwater samples collected in 2014, the authors used Grubbs test to reject abnormal data and Shapiro-Wilk method to examine distribution type, and calculated the environmental background levels of K++Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, F-, Cl-, S$O^{2-}_{4}$, HC$O^{-}_{3}$, N$H^{+}_{4}$, TDS and total water hardness. The results show that the distribution type of the main components of groundwater in the study area is dominated by the normal distribution, and the log normal distribution is rare with no skewness distribution. Compared with the background levels of the 1990s in eastern Jianghan Plain, Ca2+ is relatively decreasing, and K+, Na+and Mg2+ are slightly increasing. Except the increased HC$O^{-}_{3}$, the rest of the anions are significantly reduced. The change of chemical components of groundwater is mainly related to the weathering dissolution of rocks in northern mountains and the runoff and redox conditions of the groundwater.
|
|
Received: 08 May 2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 贺秀全.地下水环境背景值研究中存在的几个问题[J].地下水,1994,16(2):68-69.
[2] 高迪,潘国营,钟福平,等.新乡市地下水化学背景值研究[J].露天采矿技术,2006(4):51-54.
[3] 吴霞,吴津蓉,李巧,等.新疆汉水泉地区地下水环境背景值计算[J].人民黄河,2015,37(1):83-86,90.
[4] 郭晓静,周金龙,王毅萍,等.塔里木盆地地下水环境背景值[J].人民黄河,2011,33(1):61-63.
[5] 张英,孙继朝,黄冠星,等.珠江三角洲地区地下水环境背景值初步研究[J].中国地质,2011,38(1):190-196.
[6] 刘文波,冯翠娥,高存荣.河套平原地下水环境背景值[J].地学前缘,2014,21(4):147-157.
[7] Zeng Z H.The background features and formation of chemical elements of groundwater in the area of the middle and lower beaches of the Yangtze River[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,1996,70(3):262-269.
[8] 遇广弟,茅贵文,韩德坤,等.江汉平原东部地区地下水环境背景值调查研究[R].武汉:湖北省地质环境总站,1989:46-47.
[9] 杨育文,敖晨霞,熊增强.武汉地质条件与城市地质问题概述[J].城市勘测,2015(6):147-153.
[10] 樊丽芳,陈植华.地下水环境背景值的确定[J].西部探矿工程,2004,16(7):90-92.
[11] 杨吉忠.数理统计方法在岷沱江水环境背景值计算中的应用[J].干旱环境监测,1997,11(1):28-33.
[12] 杨丽芝,杨雪柯,刘春华.山东平原地区浅层地下水有机污染特征分析[J].中国地质调查,2015,2(8):25-30. |
| [1] |
LI Wandi. Design method of subway U-shaped structure in high groundwater level area[J]. , 2018, 5(1): 82-88. |
| [2] |
GAN Huayang, LIN Jinqing, XIA Zhen, HE Haijun, LU Jianfei, HUANG Xiangqing, ZHANG Shunzhi. Study on current state of shallow underground water quality along shoreline of volcanic islands in western South China[J]. , 2017, 4(4): 80-87. |
| [3] |
JING Jiajun, TAO Wenjie, GUAN Zhen. Study on the characteristics of Quaternary pore water in Xuzhou City[J]. , 2017, 4(2): 73-77. |
| [4] |
HAN Ying, ZHANG Hongmin, ZHANG Yongfeng, ZHANG Xin. Distribution regularity,origin and quality division of high arsenic,fluorine and iodine contents in groundwater in Datong Basin[J]. , 2017, 4(1): 57-68. |
| [5] |
YANG Zhiyan, SUN Biao, LI Yuanjie, DING Huijun. Characterization of groundwater recharge, runoff and drainage and their dynamic changes in Linhe, Inner Mongolia[J]. , 2016, 3(6): 63-67. |
| [6] |
YANG Li-zhi, YANG Xue-ke , LIU Chun-hua. Characteristics of Organic Pollution of Shallow Groundwater in the Shandong Plain[J]. , 2015, 2(8): 25-30. |
|
|
|
|
2017, Vol. 4 
