基于高分卫星遥感数据的冀东地区矿山开发现状及环境问题研究

doi:10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2018.04.11

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (9633 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract In order to ascertain the land occupied or destructed, the current situation of restoration and mine environment and the trends during the mineral resources exploitation in Eastern Hebei, using domestic high resolution remote sensing satellite data as the main data source with field investigations and interviews, the authors made investigation and research on the mineral resources exploitation and mine environmental problems in this area. Based on the extensive collection of geological data and remote sensing data, combined with field validation, the authors established the interpretation signs of land occupied in mine exploitation. Through the ArcGIS platform, they did statistical analysis of mine land occupied or destructed, and made investigation and research on the mine environmental problems caused by mining in the area, which include vegetation destruction, water pollution and mining subsidence. The results show that: ①In 2016, the total area of mine land occupied is 49 755.47 hm², accounting for 2.26% of the study area, and there is an increasing trend year by year. ②Compared with the land occupied or destructed, the recovery extent of the mine environment in the study area is low, and the environmental treatment processes are lagging behind. The rate of treatment in 2016 is only 4.7%. ③206 mining points in the study area are close to the important water source, which threaten the safety of the water body. ④The area of mining subsidence caused by mining is large, which affects the surrounding villages and the ecological environment, and the total area is 24 351 hm². ⑤The domestic high resolution remote sensing satellite data have the characteristics of high spatial resolution, high speed and economy. It can play an important role in the research of mine land occupied and mine environment survey.

Key words： remote sensing mine exploitation land occupied or destructed mine environment

Received: 03 November 2017

ZTFLH:	X87
	X75
	TP79

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	YU Lei
	LI Yingzhen
	GAO Junhua
	LIU Li
	XU Zhaojun
	ZOU Pu

Cite this article:

YU Lei,LI Yingzhen,GAO Junhua, et al. Research on the current situation of mine exploitation and environmental problems based on the satellite remote sensing data in Eastern Hebei[J]. , 2018, 5(4): 90-98.

URL:

http://www.zgdzdcbjb.com/EN/10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2018.04.11 OR http://www.zgdzdcbjb.com/EN/Y2018/V5/I4/90

[1] 王江霞,陈建平,张莹,等.基于GIS的证据权重法在冀东地区多元信息成矿预测中的应用[J].地质与勘探,2014,50(3):464-474.
[2] 徐璐平,朱卫平.冀东地区铁矿床成矿条件分析[J].矿床地质,2012,31(增刊1):137-138.
[3] 徐志刚. 关于中国成矿域划分的讨论[J].矿床地质,2004,23(增刊1):54-61.
[4] 李俊华. 浅谈冀东地区铁矿石资源整合及有序开发[C]//第五届全国矿山采选技术进展报告会论文集.呼和浩特:全国冶金矿山信息网,2006:50-52.
[5] 王世军. 河北省矿产资源产业经济发展战略研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2007.
[6] 杨显华,黄洁,田立,等.四川省矿山遥感监测主要成果与进展[J].中国地质调查,2016,3(5):41-47.
[7] 杨金中,荆青青,聂洪峰.全国矿产资源开发状况遥感监测工作简析[J].矿产勘查,2016,7(2):359-363.
[8] 鲁恒新. 基于国产高分辨率遥感影像精细解译哈思山南麓活动断层[D].北京:中国地震局地震预测研究所,2016.
[9] 赵寅震,姜喜荣.冀东地区构造演化与金矿分布规律[J].地质力学学报,1997,3(1):30-37.
[10] 李丽,汪洁,汪劲,等.基于高分卫星遥感数据的金属矿开发现状及环境问题研究——以江西省德兴多金属矿集区为例[J].中国地质调查,2016,3(5):60-66.
[11] 李培良,马耀丽,常青法,等.我国矿山固体废弃物资源化状况分析[J].黄金,2004,25(10):48-51.
[12] 强建华,于浩.新疆矿山环境遥感监测成果综述[J].中国地质调查,2016,3(5):28-34.
[13] 刘伟,杜培军,李永峰.基于GIS的山西省矿产资源规划环境影响评价[J].生态学报,2014,34(10):2775-2786.
[14] 高雅玲,杨维,王硕.铁矿开采的环境效应[J].辽宁化工,2009,38(1):62-65.
[15] 温春云. 稀土尾矿化学污染物空间分布及治理效果研究[D].南昌:江西农业大学,2013.
[16] 王海庆,聂洪峰,陈玲,等.采矿沉陷遥感调查与危害性研究[J].国土资源遥感,2016,28(1):114-121.