|
|
Grain size characteristics and sedimentary environment analysis of flysch in Langjiexue Group of Tibet |
ZHANG Liguo, WANG Jingui, WANG Shuo, YANG Xinpeng, CHENG Zhou, HOU Dehua, CHEN Yuanyuan |
Regional Geological Survey Institute of Hebei Province, Langfang 065000, China |
|
|
Abstract Langjiexue Group is an important part of the stratigraphic sequence of the ocean plate in Yalu Tsangpo River junction zone, and its formation environment is of great significance to the Neo-Tethys tectonic movement. The authors have systematically summarized the characteristics of rock assemblage and tectonic deformation in this paper. And four basic sequences have been established by recognizing Bauma sequence. According to the analysis of material composition, structure and sequence, it is considered that the submarine fan facies model is developed in this area, which belongs to turbidite fan especially inner-outer fan subfacies environment as a whole. A small part of the main channel of subfacies of the sand conglomerate sedimentation was developed, with the transition of Bauma sequence from A, C member to B, C, D member and C, D, E member, reflecting the characteristics of the transition from high to low fluidity. On the basis of the grain analysis of the maturity, sorting, transportation and sedimentary forms of the material composition of Langjiexue Group, the authors consider that the grain size curves of Langjiexue Group are similar to those of Hudson turbidite fan and modern deep-sea Aristoa fan. And it belongs to the turbidite depositional type in gravity flow deposits, indicating that Langjiexue Group was formed in continental slope environment.
|
Received: 01 February 2019
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 西藏自治区地质调查院.中华人民共和国1:25万拉萨市幅、泽当镇幅区域地质调查报告[M].北京:地质出版社,2015:58-105. [2] 西藏自治区地质矿产局.中华人民共和国地质矿产部地质专报-一,第31号-区域地质,西藏自治区区域地质志[M].北京:地质出版社,1993:441-448. [3] 西藏自治区地质矿产局.西藏自治区岩石地层[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1997:207-301. [4] 西藏自治区地质调查院.1:5万琼果幅、曲德贡幅区域地质调查报告[R].拉萨:西藏自治区地质矿产局,2003. [5] 冯益民,张越.大洋板块地层(OPS)简介及评述[J].地质通报,2018,37(4):523-531. [6] 西藏自治区地质矿产勘查开发局第五地质大队.西藏桑耶地区1:5万区域地质调查报告[R].成都:中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心,2018. [7] 张占武,张文峰,曾庆高,等.雅鲁藏布江结合带东段仁布—曲松地层分区上三叠统朗杰学(岩)群层序及构造样式再认识[J].沉积与特提斯地质,2014,34(1):72-80. [8] 王大伟,白宏新,吴时国.浊流及其相关的深水底形研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2018,33(1):52-65. [9] 李利阳. 浊流沉积研究的新进展:鲍马序列、海底扇的重新审视[J].沉积与特提斯地质,2015,35(4):106-112. [10] 刘喜玲,刘君荣.深水沉积及海底扇相模式研究进展[J].长江大学学报:自然科学版,2013,10(14):30-33. [11] 徐振旺. 基于随机介质理论的浊积扇体正演模拟[J].长江大学学报:自然科学版,2018,15(23):21-26. [12] 王天福. 深水浊积扇沉积特征及砂体分布规律[J].中国石油石化,2017(3):20-21. [13] 李明龙,郑德顺,龚文磊,等.济源盆地中侏罗统马凹组砂岩粒度特征分析[J].沉积与特提斯地质,2013,33(2):25-31. [14] 余继峰,刘焕杰,李增学.砂岩粒度分布分形特征研究方法探讨[J].中国矿业大学学报,2004,33(4):480-485. [15] 邱中炎. 印尼外海沉积序列及相关的沉积事件[D].杭州:浙江大学,2012. [16] 朱筱敏,信荃麟.惠民凹陷西部沙三段三角洲和浊积扇砂体的粒度特征[J].华东石油学院学报,1987,11(1):10-18. [17] 张青青. 东营凹陷三角洲前缘滑塌成因重力流沉积特征及沉积模式[D].青岛:中国石油大学(华东),2016. [18] 黄建国. 西藏朗县地区郎杰学群岩石学特征及大地构造环境分析[D].昆明:昆明理工大学,2005. [19] 朱杰,杜远生,刘早学,等.西藏雅鲁藏布江缝合带中段中生代放射虫硅质岩成因及其大地构造意义[J].中国科学D辑:地球科学,2005,35(12):1131-1139. [20] 张计东,范永贵,孙肖,等.西藏仲巴中-晚三叠世放射虫化石特征及其地质意义[J].沉积与特提斯地质,2016,36(4):1-6. [21] 陈迪舒,罗辉,王学恒,等.藏南雅鲁藏布缝合带中的三叠纪放射虫与新特提斯洋的早期演化[C]//中国古生物学会第十二次全国会员代表大会暨第29届学术年会论文摘要集.南京:中国古生物学会,2018:1. [22] 舒德亮,田硕丰,龚自禄,等.西藏雅江缝合带西段达桑组硅质岩中放射虫的发现及地质意义[J].科学技术创新,2018(2):35-37. [23] 黄丰,许继峰,陈建林,等.早侏罗世叶巴组与桑日群火山岩:特提斯洋俯冲过程中的陆缘弧与洋内弧?[J].岩石学报,2015,31(7):2089-2100. [24] Lang X H,Tang J X,Xie F W,et al.Geochronology and geoche-mistry of the southern porphyry in the Xiongcun district,Tibet and its geological implications[J].Geotect Metall,2014,38(3):609-620. [25] Tafti R,Lang J R,Mortensen J K,et al.Geology and geochronology of the Xietongmen(Xiongcun) Cu-Au porphyry district,Southern Tibet,China[J].Econ Geol,2014,109(7):1967-2001. [26] 莫宣学,赵志丹,Depaolo D J,等.青藏高原拉萨地块碰撞-后碰撞岩浆作用的三种类型及其对大陆俯冲和成矿作用的启示:Sr-Nd同位素证据[J].岩石学报,2006,22(4):795-803. |
|
|
|