|
|
Study on petroleum geological conditions in Dazhuom area of Southern Qiangtang Basin of Tibet |
XU Lin, LUO Shaoqiang, TANG Hua, HU Lin, XIAO Jin, SUN Rongyan |
Northwest Sichuan Geological Team, Sichuan Bureau of Exploration and Development of Geology and Mineral resources, Mianyang 621000, China |
|
|
Abstract Previous researchers in Dazhuoma area of Southern Qiangtang Basin have found some sporadic oil and gas on the surface and collected a small amount of source rocks for analysis, but the exploration degree was generally low and they have not carried out systematic analysis of the generation, storage and cap of oil and gas. Based on the previous data, the authors in this paper have studied the characteristics of the source rocks, reservoir rocks and cap rocks in Dazhuoma area of Southern Qiangtang Basin by means of field petroleum geological survey, sample collection, indoor analysis and comparative research. The results suggest that the mudstone and shale of Adula Formation in the study area are considered as good source rocks, and the mudstone and silty mudstone of Sewa Formation are poor-medium source rocks, while Buqu Formation, Shari Formation and Suowa Formation are poor source rocks. The main reservoir rocks are the sandstone of Adula Formation and the dolomite of Buqu Formation. The cap rocks are argillaceous rocks, limestone and gypsum, and are mainly Ⅰ and Ⅱ cap rocks. Furthermore, the discovery of oil exposure shows that this basin has underwent the process of oil and gas generation, migration, gathering and losing, which builds the material foundation of oil and gas generation and the petroleum geological conditions of hydrocarbon accumulation. It is suggested that more drilling should be arranged in Darzhuoma anticline with good oil and gas storage conditions, and further deep research should be carried out to achieve oil and gas breakthrough in this area.
|
Received: 05 July 2019
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 王成善,张哨楠.藏北双湖地区三叠系油页岩的发现[J].中国地质,1987,8(7):29-31. [2] 王成善,伊海生,李勇,等.西藏羌塘盆地地质演化与油气远景评价[M].北京:地质出版社,2001. [3] 赵政璋,李永铁,叶和飞,等.青藏高原海相烃源层的油气生成[M].北京:科学出版社,2000. [4] 赵政璋,李永铁,叶和飞,等.青藏高原羌塘盆地石油地质[M].北京:科学出版社,2000. [5] 赵政璋,李永铁,叶和飞,等.青藏高原大地构造特征及盆地演化[M].北京:科学出版社,2000. [6] 伍新和,王成善,伊海生,等.西藏羌塘盆地烃源岩古油藏带及其油气勘探远景[J].石油学报,2005,26(1):13-17. [7] 王剑,谭富文,李亚林,等.青藏高原重点沉积盆地油气资源潜力分析[M].北京:地质出版社,2004. [8] 王剑,丁俊,王成善,等.青藏高原油气资源战略选区调查与评价[M].北京:地质出版社,2009. [9] 傅家谟,刘德汉.碳酸盐岩有机质演化特征与油气评价[J].石油学报,1982,3(1):1-9. [10] 陈丕济. 碳酸盐岩生油地化中几个问题的评述[J].石油实验地质,1985,7(1):3-12. [11] 刘宝泉,梁狄刚,方杰,等.华北地区中上元古界、下古生界碳酸盐岩有机质成熟度与找油远景[J].地球化学,1985(2):150-162. [12] 陈义才,沈忠民,黄泽光,等.碳酸盐烃源岩排烃模拟模型及应用——以鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟组为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2002,23(3):203-206. [13] 刘华,彭平安,刘大永,等.中国海相碳酸盐岩评价中有关有机质丰度下限的几点讨论[J].地质通报,2006,25(9):1100-1103. [14] 易立. 海拉尔盆地牧原凹陷油气勘探前景与有利区带目标优选[J].中国地质调查,2019,6(4):104-110. [15] 宋腾,陈科,林拓,等.下扬子苏皖南地区上二叠统页岩油气地质条件研究[J].中国地质调查,2019,6(2):18-25. [16] 夏新宇,戴金星.碳酸盐岩生烃指标及生烃量评价的新认识[J].石油学报,2000,21(4):36-41. [17] 张水昌,梁狄刚,张大江.关于古生界烃源岩有机质丰度的评价标准[J].石油勘探与开发,2002,29(2):8-12. [18] 成海燕. 海相碳酸盐岩烃源岩的评价参数[J].海洋地质动态,2007,23(12):14-18. [17] 陈建平,梁狄刚,张水昌,等.中国古生界海相烃源岩生烃潜力评价标准与方法[J].地质学报,2012,86(7):1132-1142. [19] 中石油勘探局新区勘探事业部.青藏地区羌塘盆地西金乌兰湖—嘎尔岗日—兹格塘错石油天然气路线地质调查工程研究报告[R].1995:129-216. [20] 中石油勘探开发科学研究院遥感地质研究所.羌塘盆地土门地区吉开结成玛幅、查日萨太尔幅石油地质调查报告[R].1996:213-280. [21] 成都地质调查中心.羌塘盆地鄂斯玛地区1:5万地质填图成果报告[R].成都:成都地质调查中心,2011:167-168. [22] 成都理工大学.西藏隆鄂尼—鄂斯玛地区油气地质调查[R].成都:成都理工大学,2015:57-74. |
[1] |
YI Li. Petroleum exploration prospects and favorable zone evaluation in Muyuan sag of Hailaer Basin[J]. , 2019, 6(4): 104-110. |
[2] |
SUN Xiangcan, WEN Lei, ZHANG Lin, YI Li, JIANG Kunpeng, XIONG Zhengrong. Source rocks characteristics and exploration potential analysis in Heshituoluogai Basin[J]. , 2019, 6(4): 73-78. |
[3] |
LIU Lihong, ZHOU Xingui, ZHAO Shengmin, DU Zhili, TIAN Ya, HAN Miao. Source rock evaluation and gas genesis of well Yican 1 in Southeastern Ordos Basin[J]. , 2019, 6(4): 95-103. |
[4] |
DING Qiuhong, CHEN Shuwang, LI Xiaohai, LI Wenbo, YAO Yulai, ZHANG Jian, SUN Shouliang. Geological characteristics and oil-bearing prospect of Lower Cretaceous in Xiushui Basin of northern Liaoning Province[J]. , 2019, 6(3): 14-21. |
[5] |
HU Bin, JIA Shen, QIU Chunguang, CHEN Jingtan, RAO Su. Petroleum geological characteristics and exploration potential of Kerio Basin in East African Rift System[J]. , 2019, 6(1): 26-33. |
[6] |
HOU Dehua, ZHANG Liguo, WANG Shuo, WANG Jingui, CHENG Zhou. Interpretation of lithology-structure in Sangye region of Tibet based on GF-2 satellite remote sensing images[J]. , 2018, 5(5): 66-73. |
|
|
|
|