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Analysis of the role of geological survey on the roadmap design for realizing the goal of carbon emissions peak and carbon neutrality |
LI Cai1, GUO Chaobin1, LI Xia2, YANG Lichao1, REN Fang1, HE Qingcheng1 |
1. Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China; 2. China Institute for Geo-Environmental Monitoring, Beijing 100081, China |
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Abstract China has committed to peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060, which is a national grand strategy for China in 2020. However, it is an extremely big challenge to realize these goals considering China’s current huge CO2 emissions and energy consumption structure. The authors introduced the global carbon cycle and analyzed the contributions of carbon sources and sinks to the atmospheric CO2 concentration. Besides, the roal and possible contributions of geological survey on promoting carbon emissions peak and carbon neutrality were analyzed from two aspects, which were reducing CO2 emissions and increasing CO2 sinks, and the corresponding geological route was also put forward. Although the natural ecological carbon sinks are important, it is still impossible to eliminate all artificial CO2 emissions, with some indeterminacy. Therefore, geological survey potential and the geological sink potential should be fully exerted to be an indispensable support for realizing the carbon neutrality goal.
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Received: 16 July 2021
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