|
|
Hydrochemical characteristics and formation mechanism analysis of shallow groundwater in the northern hilly region of Ganzhou |
YANG Yanlin1, JING Jing2, QI Xing1, SHAO Changsheng1, WANG Xiaohan1 |
1. Wuhan Center, China Geological Survey, Hubei Wuhan 430205, China; 2. School of City and Environmental, Hubei Normal University, Hubei Huangshi 435002, China |
|
|
Abstract Groundwater is the principle life water source for residents in northern hilly region of Ganzhou, and it is of great scientific value to conduct the investigation of hydrochemical characteristics and formation mechanism of shallow groundwater in this area. Fifty three samples of groundwater in different water-bearing formation were collected in the northern area in 2018, covering areas of 460 km2. Based on statistical analysis, Piper diagram, spatial analysis and ion ratio, the authors discussed hydrochemical characteristics and formation mechanism. The results show the pH of shallow groundwater is between 5.08 and 7.87 and TDS is between 16.5 mg/L and 375.7 mg/L, representing weakly acidic fresh water. The cations are mainly Ca2+, and the anions are mainly HCO3-. The chemical types of shallow groundwater are mainly HCO3--Ca2+ and HCO3--Ca2+·Mg2+, and the water-rock interaction, cation exchange and human activities are the main factors affecting the hydrochemical characteristics of shallow groundwater in this area. This research would provide some reference for groundwater protection, management and development.
|
Received: 07 June 2022
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 刘鑫,向伟,司炳成.渭河和泾河流域浅层地下水水化学特征和控制因素[J].环境科学,2021,42(6):2817-2825. Liu X,Xiang W,Si B C.Hydrochemistry and its controlling factors and water quality assessment of shallow groundwater in the Weihe and Jinghe River Catchments[J].Environmental Science,2021,42(6):2817-2825. [2] Wang R,Bian J M,Gao Y.Research on hydrochemical spatio-temporal characteristics of groundwater quality of different aquifer systems in Songhua River Basin,eastern Songnen Plain,Northeast China[J].Arabian Journal of Geosciences,2014,7(12):5081-5092. [3] Aeschbach-Hertig W,Gleeson T.Regional strategies for the accelerating global problem of groundwater depletion[J].Nature Geoscience,2012,5(12):853-861. [4] 吕晓立,刘景涛,韩占涛,等.城镇化进程中新疆塔城盆地浅层地下水化学演变特征及成因[J].环境科学,2020,41(3):1197-1206. Lv X L,Liu J T,Han Z T,et al.Chemical evolution of groundwater in the Tacheng basin of Xinjiang in the process of urbanization[J].Environmental Science,2020,41(3):1197-1206. [5] Zhai Y Z,Lei Y,Zhou J,et al.The spatial and seasonal variability of the groundwater chemistry and quality in the exploited aquifer in the Daxing District,Beijing,China[J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2015,187(2):43. [6] 彭红霞,侯清芹,曾敏,等.雷州半岛地下水化学特征及控制因素分析[J].环境科学,2021,42(11):5375-5383. Peng H X,Hou Q Q,Zeng M,et al.Hydrochemical characteristics and controlling factors of groundwater in the Leizhou Peninsula[J].Environmental Science,2021,42(11):5375-5383. [7] 成思,温瑶,许畅畅,等.崇明岛浅层地下水化学特征及其影响机制[J].环境科学研究,2021,34(5):1120-1128. Cheng S,Wen Y,Xu C C,et al.Hydrochemical characteristics and impact mechanism of shallow groundwater in Chongming Island,China[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,2021,34(5):1120-1128. [8] 国务院.地下水管理条例:国令等748号[EB/OL].(2021-10-21).https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2021-11/09/content_5649924.htm. [9] 袁建飞,邓国仕,徐芬,等.西昌市尔乌泉域泉水水文地球化学特征及成因[J].水文地质工程地质,2017,44(4):15-22. Yuan J F,Deng G S,Xu F,et al.Hydrogeochemical characteristics and genesis of springs in the catchment area of the Erwu spring of Xichang[J].Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,2017,44(4):15-22. [10] Yuan J F,Xu F,Deng G S,et al.Using stable isotopes and major ions to identify hydrogeochemical characteristics of karst groundwater in Xide Country,Sichuan Province[J].Carbonates and Evaporites,2018,33(2):223-234. [11] 钱程,武雄.盐池内流区地下水水化学特征及其形成作用[J].干旱区资源与环境,2016,30(3):169-175. Qian C,Wu X.Hydrochemical characteristics and formation mechanism of groundwater in the inner flow area in Yanchi[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2016,30(3):169-175. [12] 雷琨,何守阳,刘玺,等.岩溶易旱区地下水水文地球化学特征及其控制因素——以兴仁县为例[J].地球与环境,2016,44(6):619-627. Lei K,He S Y,Liu X,et al.Hydrogeochemical characteristics of groundwater of Arid zone of karst region and its controlling factors:A case study of Xinren county[J].Earth and Environment,2016,44(6):619-627. [13] 廖红玲,张智勇,谢远玉.近48年赣州市降水量变化特征分析[J].江西农业学报,2010,22(10):97-100. Liao H L,Zhang Z Y,Xie Y Y.Analysis of precipitation variation characteristics in Ganzhou city in recent 48 years[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2010,22(10):97-100. [14] 徐广昌. 赣州市农村饮水安全工程建后长效管理机制初探[J].中国水利,2018(1):48-49,47. Xu G C.Long-term management mechanism after completion of safe drinking water supply in rural areas of Ganzhou city[J].China Water Resources,2018(1):48-49,47. [15] 方捷,所颖萍,沈雪华,等.新时代地质调查支撑服务脱贫攻坚模式探讨——以赣州地区为例[J].中国国土资源经济,2018,31(11):26-31. Fang J,Suo Y P,Shen X H,et al.How does geological survey serve poverty alleviation in the New Era:A case study of Ganzhou prefecture in Jiangxi[J].Natural Resource Economics of China,2018,31(11):26-31. [16] 杨艳林,邵长生,靖晶.系统聚类法在划分岩溶地下水化学类型中的应用[J].物探与化探,2018,42(4):738-744. Yang Y L,Shao C S,Jing J.The application of systematic clustering method to the classification of chemical types of karst groundwater[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2018,42(4):738-744. [17] Piper A M.A graphic procedure in the geochemical interpretation of water-analyses[J].Eos,Transactions American Geophysical Union,1944,25(6):914-928. [18] Huang X J,Wang G C,Liang X Y,et al.Hydrochemical and stable isotope (δD and δ18O) characteristics of groundwater and hydrogeochemical processes in the ningtiaota coalfield,Northwest China[J].Mine Water and the Environment,2018,37(1):119-136. [19] Guo Y L,Zhang C,Xiao Q,et al.Hydrogeochemical characteristics of a closed karst groundwater basin in North China[J].Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry,2020,325(2):365-379. [20] Gibbs R J.Mechanisms controlling world water chemistry[J].Science,1970,170(3962):1088-1090. [21] Gibbs R J.Water chemistry of the Amazon River[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1972,36(9):1061-1066. [22] Gaillardet J,Dupré B,Louvat P,et al.Global silicate weathering and CO2 consumption rates deduced from the chemistry of large rivers[J].Chemical Geology,1999,159(1/2/3/4):3-30. [23] Mclean W,Jankowski J,Lavitt N.Groundwater quality and sustainability in an alluvial aquifer,Australia[C]//IAH Congress on Groundwater.Rotterdam:A.A.Balkema Publishers,2000. [24] Fisher R S,Mullican III W F.Hydrochemical evolution of sodium-sulfate and sodium-chloride groundwater beneath the Northern Chihuahuan Desert,Trans-Pecos,Texas,USA[J].Hydrogeology Journal,1997,5(2):4-16. [25] Schoeller H.Hydrodynamique dans le karst (Hydrodynamics of the karst)[C]//Proceedings of the Hydrology of Fractured Rocks.Paris:UNESCO,1965:3-20. [26] 李政红,张翼龙,胡波,等.人类活动对内蒙古托克托县浅层地下水NO3--N污染的驱动作用[J].地球学报,2018,39(3):358-364. Li Z H,Zhang Y L,Hu B,et al.Driving action of Human activities on NO3--N pollution in confined groundwater of togtoh county,Inner Mongolia[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,2018,39(3):358-364. [27] 韩贵琳,刘丛强.贵州喀斯特地区河流的研究—碳酸盐岩溶解控制的水文地球化学特征[J].地球科学进展,2005,20(4):394-406. Han G L,Liu C Q.Hydrogeochemistry of rivers in Guizhou Province,China:constraints on crustal weathering in karst terrain[J].Advances in Earth Science,2005,20(4):394-406. [28] 中华人民共和国国土资源部.DZ/T 0290—2015 地下水水质标准[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2016. Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China.DZ/T 0290—2015 Standard for Groundwater Quality[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2016. |
[1] |
WANG Siwei, WANG Siwei, JIANG Feng, HE Shuangfeng, GAO He. Geothermal fluid properties and reserve calculation in Yishu Basin of Jilin Province[J]. , 2024, 11(1): 36-44. |
[2] |
HE Jun, XIAO Pan, PENG Ke, XU Ke. Hydrogeochemical characteristics of the shallow pore water in Western Jianghan Plain[J]. , 2019, 6(5): 36-42. |
[3] |
WANG Xudong, LIU Hai, LIU Guijian. Chemical characteristics and isotope analysis of geothermal water in Fuyang area[J]. , 2018, 5(6): 11-17. |
[4] |
YANG Rongkang, LUO Wei, PEI Yongwei, WANG Qian. Distribution and fluids hydrochemistry characteristics of hydrothermal geothermal resources in Guizhou Province[J]. , 2018, 5(2): 38-44. |
[5] |
YANG Li-zhi, YANG Xue-ke , LIU Chun-hua. Characteristics of Organic Pollution of Shallow Groundwater in the Shandong Plain[J]. , 2015, 2(8): 25-30. |
|
|
|
|