|
|
Current situation and consummate suggestions for natural resources classification systems in China |
YUAN Chengcheng1, GAO Yang1, LIU Xiaohuang2,3 |
1. College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; 2. Command Center of Natural Resource Comprehensive Survey, Beijing 100011, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Coupling Process and Effect of Natural Resources Elements, Beijing 100055, China |
|
|
Abstract Unifying the connotation of all categories of natural resources and building a unified classification system for natural resources are the prerequisites for achieving the unified management of natural resources. The authors in this research have adopted the literature review method to analyze the basic connotations of natural resources, list all the categories of identified natural resources, and systematically sort out the insufficiency of current natural resources classification systems. Besides, the authors have put forward the consummate suggestions for promoting the unified classification system for natural resources. The results show that the existing natural resources classification systems mainly have three problems, that is focusing on academic classification, defective classification systems, and the absence of comprehensive and systematic enumeration. Based on the challenges above, three suggestions have been put forward. Firstly, the holistic natural resources system should be built, which includes land, geological minerals, forest, grassland, marsh, water and sea. Secondly, the theoretical research on natural resources classification system should be enhanced. Thirdly, the natural resources classification system should be built facing the three dimensional investigation. This research could provide some references for the establishment of China’s natural resources classification system, which will serve the unified management of natural resources.
|
Received: 18 February 2021
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 冯维波,伍光和.试论自然资源系统的基本特征[J].国土与自然资源研究,1993(4):1-6. Feng W B,Wu G H.The essential features of natural resource system[J].Territ Nat Resour Stuty,1993(4):1-6. [2] 封志明. 资源科学导论[M].北京:科学出版社,2004. Feng Z M.Resource Science[M].Beijing:Science Press,2004. [3] 李冰强,刘晗.论自然资源的非财产性[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012,41(4):97-101. Li B Q,Liu H.On the non-property character of natural resour-ces[J].J Shaanxi Norm Univ (Philos Soc Sci Ed),2012,41(4):97-101. [4] 王向东,龚建.面向自然资源统一管理的土地利用分类体系评析与整合[C]//2018中国土地资源科学创新与发展暨倪绍祥先生学术思想研讨会论文集.昆明:云南财经大学国土资源与持续发展研究所,2018:18. Wang X D,Gong J.Evaluation and Integration of Land Use Classification System for the Unified Management of Natural Resour-ces[C]//2018 China Land Resources Science Innovation and Development and Mr.Ni Shaoxiang’s Academic Thought Symposium Proceedings.Kunming:Institute of Land Resources and Sustainable Development,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,2018:18. [5] 王文玉,王懿男,鲍竹.自然资源统一确权登记自然资源分类问题初探[J].国土资源,2018(12):42-43. Wang W Y,Wang Y N,Bao Z.A preliminary study on the classification of natural resources in the unified confirmation and registration of natural resources[J].Land Resour,2018(12):42-43. [6] 张凤荣. 建立统一的自然资源系统分类体系[J].中国土地,2019(4):9-10. Zhang F R.Establishing a unified natural resource system classification system[J].China Land,2019(4):9-10. [7] Zimmerman E W.World Resources and Industries[M].New York:Harper & Row Publishers,1951. [8] 孙鸿烈. 中国资源科学百科全书[M].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,石油大学出版社,2000. Sun H L.Encyclopedia of China Resources Science[M].Beijing:China Encyclopedia Press,University of Petroleum Press,2000. [9] 辞海编辑委员会.辞海(缩印本)[M].上海:上海辞书出版社,1980. Ci Hai Editorial Committee.Ci Hai (short version)[M].Shanghai:Shanghai Lexicographic Publishing House,1980. [10] 蔡云龙. 自然资源学原理[M].2版.北京:科学出版社,2018. Cai Y L.Principles of Natural Resources[M].2nd ed.Beijing:Science Press,2018. [11] 中国大百科全书编辑委员会.英国大百科全书(第15版)[M].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,1980. Editorial Committee of China Encyclopedia.The New Encyclopaedia Britannica(15th Edition)[M].Beijing:China Encyclopedia Press,1980. [12] Haggett P.Geography:A Global Synthesis[M].Harlow,England:Pearson Education,2001. [13] 李文华,沈长江.自然资源科学的基本特征及其发展的回顾与展望.自然资源研究的理论与方法[M].北京:科学出版社,1985. Li W H,Shen C J.The Basic Characteristics of Natural Resource Science and the Review and Prospect of Its Development.Theories and Methods of Natural Resource Research[M].Beijing:Science Press,1985. [14] 中国自然资源丛书编撰委员会.中国自然资源丛书:土地卷[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1996. Editorial Committee of China’s Natural Resources Series.China’s Natural Resources Series:Land[M].Beijing:China Environmental Science Press,1996. [15] 汪慧玲. 农业自然资源评估[M].兰州:甘肃人民出版社,2011. Wang H L.Agricultural Natural Resources Assessment[M].Lanzhou:Gansu People’s Publishing House,2011. [16] 包浩生,彭补拙.自然资源学导论[M].南京:江苏教育出版社,1999. Bao H S,Peng B Z.Introduction to Natural Resources[M].Nanjing:Jiangsu Education Press,1999. [17] 中国自然资源研究会.自然资源研究的理论和方法[M].北京:科学出版社,1985. China Natural Resources Research Association.Theories and Methods of Natural Resources Research[M].Beijing:Science Press,1985. [18] 刘映锋. 加强对自然资源的资产化管理[J].四川财政,1999(3):37. Liu Y F.Strengthening the asset management of natural resour-ces[J].Sichuan Public Finance,1999(3):37. [19] 曲向荣. 环境保护与可持续发展[M].2版.北京:清华大学出版社,2010. Qu X R.Environmental Protection and Sustainable Develop-ment[M].2nd ed.Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,2010. [20] 周珂. 环境与资源保护法[M].3版.北京:中国人民大学出版社,2010. Zhou K.Environmental and Resource Protection Law[M].3rd ed.Beijing:Renmin University of China Press,2010. [21] Lujala P.Classification of Natural Resources[C]//Proceedings of 2003 ECPR Joint Session of Workshops.Edinburgh,2003. [22] Rajović G,Bulatović J.Natural resources,classification of natural potential,sustainable development[J].World News Nat Sci,2017,6:12-27. [23] 刘黎明. 土地资源学[M].5版.北京:中国农业大学出版社,2010. Liu L M.Land Resources Science[M].5th ed.Beijing:China Agricultural University Press,2010. [24] 国土资源部.GB/T 21010—2017土地利用现状分类[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2017. Ministry of Land and Resources.GB/T 21010-2017 Current Land Use Classification[S].Beijing:China Standard Press,2017. [25] 国家林业局.国家森林资源连续清查技术规定[S].北京:中国质检出版社,2014. State Forestry Administration.Technical Regulations on Continuous Inventory of National Forest Resources[S].Beijing:China Quality Supervision and Inspection Publishing Institute,2014. [26] 中华人民共和国农业部.NY/T 2997—2016草地分类[S].北京:中国农业出版社,2016. Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China.NY/T 2997-2016 Grassland Classification[S].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2016. [27] 国家林业局.GB/T 24708—2009湿地分类[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2010. State Forestry Administration.GB/T 24708-2009 Wetland Classification[S].Beijing:China Standard Press,2010. |
[1] |
CHU Liang, DONG Shiling, FU Lili, XU Lei. Construction exploration of municipality-level natural resources surveying and monitoring system:A case study of Xuzhou[J]. , 2021, 8(3): 106-112. |
[2] |
HUANG Li, LIU Xiaohuang, LIU Jiufen, LIU Xiaojie, ZHANG Haiyan. Theories and practice of the comprehensive regionalization of natural resources at a long time scale: A case study of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. , 2021, 8(2): 109-117. |
[3] |
LIAO Xiaohan, SHI Chunxiang, WANG Bing. Construction of comprehensive observation system of natural resource elements based on UAV remote sensing, data fusion and ecological value[J]. , 2021, 8(2): 4-4. |
[4] |
HAN Xiaolong, WANG Peng, PANG Wenlong, HAN Hao, REN Yongji, ZHANG Bingqiang. Research on the response mechanism of coupling and coordination between natural resources and social economy in the Lower Heihe River Basin:A case study of Ejina Banner in Alxa League[J]. , 2021, 8(2): 27-36. |
[5] |
YANG Bin, CHEN Ying, TAN Changhai, ZHAO Yanggang, DUAN Yanghai, ZHANG Xunxun, LIU Xiaohuang. Progress and prospect of integrated observation of natural resource elements on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. , 2021, 8(2): 37-46. |
[6] |
LUO Qi, HE Yinfeng, WANG Peng, ZHANG Xunxun, DUAN Yanghai, WEN Lang. Construction of the operation and maintenance model and guarantee system for comprehensive observation system of natural resource elements[J]. , 2021, 8(2): 20-25. |
|
|
|
|