自然资源要素综合观测体系运维模式及保障体系构建

doi:10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2021.02.05

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (14)

Download: PDF (1682 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract It is of great significance to establish a suitable set of operation and maintenance model and guarantee system in order to realize the long-term and stable operation of the system, and ensure the scientificity and accuracy of the observed data. Based on the analysis of the operation and maintenance model and guarantee experience of the observation station networks at home and abroad, the authors in this paper have combined the construction and operation of the pilot station networks for the comprehensive observation of natural resource elements, and put forward the framework of a comprehensive observation guarantee system for natural resource elements. This framework includes the operation and maintenance model of leadership + business execlotion + consultation and the guarantee system with funding guarantee, communication network guarantee, infrastructure equipment guarantee, data quality control guarantee, field observation station daily management and system, and talent team guarantee. The operation and maintenance model has a clear hierarchy, clear responsibilities, a wide coverage and defined purposes, which could basically meet the needs of long-term, stable, continuous operation and positioning observation for the comprehensive observation system of natural resource elements.

Key words： natural resources comprehensive observation operation and maintenance model guarantee system framework

Received: 20 December 2020

ZTFLH:

P963

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	LUO Qi
	HE Yinfeng
	WANG Peng
	ZHANG Xunxun
	DUAN Yanghai
	WEN Lang

Cite this article:

LUO Qi,HE Yinfeng,WANG Peng, et al. Construction of the operation and maintenance model and guarantee system for comprehensive observation system of natural resource elements[J]. , 2021, 8(2): 20-25.

URL:

http://journal25.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_dzdc/EN/10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2021.02.05 OR http://journal25.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_dzdc/EN/Y2021/V8/I2/20

[1] 中华人民共和国自然资源部.关于印发自然资源科技创新发展规划纲要的通知[EB/OL].(2018-10-16)[2020-06-01].http://www.mnr.gov.cn/gk/tzgg/201811/t20181113_2364664.html.
Ministry of Natural Resources of the Pelple’s Republie of China.Ministry of Natural Resources Notice on Issuing the Outline of the Natural Resources Science and Technology Innovation Development Plan[EB/OL].(2018-10-16)[2020-06-01].http://www.mnr.gov.cn/gk/tzgg/201811/t20181113_2364664.html.
[2] 刘晓煌,刘晓洁,程书波,等.中国自然资源要素综合观测网络构建与关键技术[J].资源科学,2020,42(10):1849-1859.
Liu X H,Liu X J,Cheng S B,et al.Construction of a national natu-ral resources comprehensive observation system and key technolo-gies[J].Resour Sci,2020,42(10):1849-1859.
[3] 刘玖芬,高阳,冯欣,等.自然资源要素综合观测质量管理体系构建[J].资源科学,2020,42(10):1944-1952.
Liu J F,Gao Y,Feng X,et al.Construction of the quality management system for comprehensive observation of natural resour-ces[J].Resour Sci,2020,42(10):1944-1952.
[4] 高秉博,王劲峰,胡茂桂,等.中国陆表自然资源综合观测台站布点优化[J].资源科学,2020,42(10):1911-1920.
Gao B B,Wang J F,Hu M G,et al.Optimization of integrated observation station layout for terrestrial surface natural resour-ces[J].Resour Sci,2020,42(10):1911-1920.
[5] 徐自为,刘绍民,车涛,等.黑河流域地表过程综合观测网的运行、维护与数据质量控制[J].资源科学,2020,42(10):1975-1986.
Xu Z W,Liu S M,Che T,et al.Operation and maintenance and data quality control of the Heihe integrated observatory net-work[J].Resour Sci,2020,42(10):1975-1986.
[6] 赵方杰. 洛桑试验站的长期定位试验:简介及体会[J].南京农业大学学报,2012,35(5):147-153.
Zhao F J.Long-term experiments at Rothamsted Experimental Station:Introduction and experience[J].J Nanjing Agric Univ,2012,35(5):147-153.
[7] 英国环境变化研究监测网络(ECN)[EB/OL].http://www.ecn.ac.uk/.
UK Environmental Change Network[EB/OL].http://www.ecn.ac.uk/.
[8] 中国生态系统研究网络(CERN)[EB/OL].http://www.cern.ac.cn/1wljs/index.asp.
Chinese Ecosystem Research Network[EB/OL].http://www.cern.ac.cn/1wljs/index.asp.
[9] 中国森林生态系统定位观测研究网络(CFERN)[EB/OL].https://cfern.org/.
Chinese Forest Ecosystem Research Network[EB/OL].https://cfern.org/.
[10] 赵士洞. 美国国家生态观测站网络(NEON)—概念、设计和进展[J].地球科学进展,2005,20(5):578-583.
Zhao S D.United States National Ecological Observatory Network—with special references to its concepts,desing and pro-gress[J].Adv Earth Sci,2005,20(5):578-583.
[11] 黄铁青,牛栋.中国生态系统研究网络(CERN):概况、成就和展望[J].地球科学进展,2005,20(8):895-902.
Huang T Q,Niu D.Chinese Ecosystem Research Network (CERN)—basic information,achievements and perspectives[J].Adv Earth Sci,2005,20(8):895-902.
[12] 王兮之,葛剑平.国家野外试验站现状分析及网络化体系构建[J].生态科学,2003,22(3):213-217.
Wang X Z,Ge J P.Network system and status analysis of national long-term observation research in China[J].Ecol Sci,2003,22(3):213-217.
[13] 陈冬冬,郭建侠,林立铮,等.我国气候观象台的现状与发展思考[J].气象科技进展,2019,9(4):62-66.
Chen D D,Guo J X,Lin L Z,et al.Constructions and developments of China climatic station[J].Adv Meteor Sci Technol,2019,9(4):62-66.
[14] 杨丽容,李钢,刘景涛,等.国家自动站异地值守常见问题分析与处理[J].气象研究与应用,2018,39(3):99-100.
Yang L R,Li G,Liu J T,et al.Analysis and treatment of common problems in remote duty of national automatic station[J].J Meteor Res Appl,2018,39(3):99-100.
[15] 张智. 雨量观测站故障诊断系统的设计[J].无锡职业技术学院学报,2018,17(1):40-42.
Zhang Z.Design of fault diagnosis system for rain observation station[J].J Wuxi Inst Technol,2018,17(1):40-42.
[16] 宁晓青,傅文博.地震观测无人值守台站信息智能化观测系统研究[J].地震工程学报,2019,41(4):999-1005.
Ning X Q,Fu W B.An information intelligent system for seismic observation at unattended stations[J].China Earthq Eng J,2019,41(4):999-1005.
[17] 高春东,何洪林.野外科学观测研究站发展潜力大应予高度重视[J].中国科学院院刊,2019, 34(3):344-348.
Gao C D,He H L.Great importance should be attached to develo-pment potential of field scientific observation and research[J].Bull Chin Acad Sci,2019,34(3):344-348.
[18] 赵晓美,郭静,崔娜.县级区域自动气象监测站社会化保障浅析[J].农业与技术,2018,38(14):234.
Zhao X M,Guo J,Cui N.Analysis of social security in county-level regional automatic weather monitoring stations[J].Agric Technol,2018,38(14):234.
[19] 周新,胡玉峰,管永基.中尺度自动站通信组网技术[J].气象,1998,24(3):23-27.
Zhou X,Hu Y F,Guan Y J.A medium scale automatic observing station telecommunication network[J].Meteor Mon,1998,24(3):23-27.
[20] 王丽英. 区域气象观测站常见故障及日常维护探析[J].北京农业,2012(36):145-146.
Wang L Y.Discussion on the regional meteorological observation station of common failures and maintenance[J].Beijing Agric,2012(36):145-146.
[21] 张奎松,邹士锋,颜秉芝,等.区域气象自动观测站的管理与维护[J].宁夏农林科技,2012,53(9):110-111,133.
Zhang K S,Zou S F,Yan B Z,et al.Management and maintenance of regional automatic weather observation station[J].Ningxia J Agric For Sci Technol,2012,53(9):110-111,133.
[22] 杨志彪,陈永清,关彦华,等.GB/T 35237-2017地面气象观测规范自动观测[S].北京:气象出版社,2017.
Yang Z B,Chen Y Q,Guan Y H,et al.GB/T35237-2017 Specifications for Surface Meteorological Observation-automatic Observation [S].Beijing:China Meterological Press,2017
[23] 张卫斌,宋平健,吕东波,等.QX 4-2015气象台(站)防雷技术规范[S].北京:气象出版社,2015.
Zhang W B,Song P J,Lv D B,et al.QX 4-2015 Technical Speci-fications for Lightning Protection at the Meteorological Offices(Staions)[S].Beijing:China Meterological Press,2015.
[24] 李良福,李家启,覃彬全,等.QX 30-2004自动气象站场室防雷技术规范[S].北京:中国质量标准出版传媒有限公司(中国标准出版社),2005.
Li L F,Li J Q,Tan B Q,et al.QX 30-2004 Technical Specifications for Lightning Protection at the Automatic Weather Sta-tions[S].Beijing:China Quality and Standards Publishing & Media Co.,Ltd,2005.
[25] 中国环境监测总站,上海市环境监测中心.HJ 660-2013环境监测信息传输技术规定[S].北京:中国环境出版集团,2013.
China National Environmental Monitoring Centre,Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment.HJ 660-2013 Technical Specifications for Environmental Monitoring Information Transferring[S].Beijing:China Environment Publishing Group,2013.
[26] 王兵,陈步峰,杨峰伟,等.LY/T 1626-2005森林生态系统定位研究站建设技术要求[S].北京:中国质量标准出版传媒有限公司(中国标准出版社),2005.
Wang B,Chen B F,Yang F W,et al.LY/T 1626-2005 Construction Standard for Long-term Research of Forest Ecosy-stem[S].Beijing:China Quality and Standards Publishing & Media Co.,Ltd,2005.
[27] 王兵,牛香,蒋有绪,等.GB/T 35377-2017森林生态系统长期定位观测指标体系[S].北京:中国质量标准出版传媒有限公司(中国标准出版社),2017
Wang B,Niu X,Jiang Y X,et al.GB/T 35377-2017 Indicators System for Long-term Observation of Forest Ecosystem[S].Beijing:China Quality and Standards Publishing & Media Co.,Ltd,2017.
[28] 卢琦,崔向慧,褚建民,等.LY/T 1753-2008荒漠生态系统观测研究站建设规范[S].北京:中国质量标准出版传媒有限公司(中国标准出版社),2008.
Lu Q,Cui X H,Zhu J M,et al.LY/T 1753-2008 Construction standard for long-term observation and research of desert ecosystem[S].Beijing:China Quality and Standards Publishing & Media Co.,Ltd,2008
[29] 王兵,郑秋红,郭浩,等.LY/T 1708-2007湿地生态系统定位研究站建设技术要求[S].北京:中国质量标准出版传媒有限公司(中国标准出版社),2007.
Wang B,Zheng Q H,Guo H,et al.LY/T 1708-2007 Regulation for the Construction of Long-term Observation Station of Wetland Ecosystem[S].Beijing:China Quality and Standards Publishing & Media Co.,Ltd,2007.
[30] 谢新民,闫继军,蒋云钟,等.SL/Z 349-2006水资源实时监控系统建设技术导则[S].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2006.
Xie X M,Yan J J,Jiang Y Z,et al.SL/Z 349-2006 Guidelines for Constructing Real-time Monitoring System of Water Resources[S].Beijing:China Water & Power Press,2006.
[31] 刘汉松,英爱文,李砚阁,等.SL 360-2006地下水监测站建设技术规范[S].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2007.
Liu H S,Ying A W,Li Y G,et al.SL 360-2006 Technical Speci-fication for the Construction of Groundwater Monitoring Sta-tion[S].Beijing:China Water & Power Press,2007.
[32] 中国环境监测总站,南京市环境监测中心站.HJ/T 166-2004土壤环境监测技术规范[S].北京:中国环境出版集团,2004
China National Environmental Monitoring Centre,Nanjing Environmental Monitoring Central Station.HJ/T 166-2004 The Technical Specification for Soil Environmental Monitoring[S].Beijing:China Environment Publishing Group,2004