|
|
Ecological environment function of different geological formations: A case study of Xichang area |
ZHANG Tengjiao1, LIU Hong1,2, OUYANG Yuan1, ZHANG Jinghua1, ZHANG Zhenjie3, LI Tong1 |
1. Chengdu Center, China Geological Survey, Sichuan Chengdu 610081, China; 2. College of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan Chengdu 610059, China; 3. School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; |
|
|
Abstract The evolution process, material composition and geographical conditions of the area can be reflected by the geological formation background, which can directly or indirectly affect the ecological environment on the bedrock. The ecological environment effect is directly controlled by geological formation in a small range, and then is transformed by different climatic conditions and human activities. The nutrient elements in the soil are basically inherited from the parent rock, and the climatic conditions and human activities will also disturb the physical and chemical properties of the soil. In this paper based on the project “Ecological Geological Survey of Daliang Mountain Area” of China Geological Survey, the authors investigated the sedimentary formation characteristics and its spatial distribution, tectonic attributes and other factors to divide the Xichang area into 11 geological construction units. Each construction unit is studied according to the detailed field investigation and data analysis. The results show that there are obvious differences in the ecological geological environment on the construction units, and the soil-forming parent material and the physical and chemical properties of the soil are restricted by the geological construction background. Besides, there is obvious inheritance in the migration of nutrient elements between the soil-forming parent material and the soil. At the same time, the ecological function attributes of geological construction units are jointly determined by the different geological construction units characteristics and different geographical characteristics. This research would provide the references and guidelines for the next ecological geolo-gical survey.
|
Received: 06 September 2021
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 王京彬,卫晓锋,张会琼,等.基于地质建造的生态地质调查方法——以河北省承德市国家生态文明示范区综合地质调查为例[J].中国地质,2020,47(6):1611-1624. Wang J B,Wei X F,Zhang H Q,et al.The eco-geological survey based on geological formation,exemplified by integrated geological survey of National Ecological Civilization Demonstration Area in Chengde City,Hebei Province[J].Geol China,2020,47(6):1611-1624. [2] 卫晓锋,樊刘洋,孙紫坚,等.河北承德柴白河流域地质建造对植物群落组成的影响[J].中国地质,2020,47(6):1869-1880. Wei X F,Fan L Y,Sun Z J,et al.The influence of geological formation on plant community composition in Chaibai River Basin,Chengde,Hebei Province[J].Geol China,2020,47(6):1869-1880. [3] 殷志强,卫晓锋,刘文波,等.承德自然资源综合地质调查工程进展与主要成果[J].中国地质调查,2020,7(3):1-12. Yin Z Q,Wei X F,Liu W B,et al.Progresses and main achievements of comprehensive geological survey project of natural resources in Chengde[J].Geol Surv China,2020,7(3):1-12. [4] 何泽新,樊刘洋,卫晓锋,等.基于地质建造和流域地貌的河北省承德蟠龙湖地区大比例尺地质遗迹调查[J].中国地质,2020,47(6):1881-1893. He Z X,Fan L Y,Wei X F,et al.Large-scale survey of geolo-gical heritage in the Panlong Lake area of Chengde,Hebei Pro-vince:Based on geological formations and watershed landforms[J].Geol China,2020,47(6):1881-1893. [5] 聂洪峰,肖春蕾,戴蒙,等.生态地质调查工程进展与主要成果[J].中国地质调查,2021,8(1):1-12. Nie H F,Xiao C L,Dai M,et al.Progresses and main achievements of ecogeological survey project[J].Geol Surv China,2021,8(1):1-12. [6] 万天丰,朱鸿.中国大陆及邻区中生代—新生代大地构造与环境变迁[J].现代地质,2002,16(2):107-120. Wan T F,Zhu H.Tectonics and environment change of Meso-Cenozoic in China continent and its adjacent areas[J].Geoscience,2002,16(2):107-120. [7] 吴中海,张会平.新构造与环境[J].地质力学学报,2021,27(2):157-158. Wu Z H,Zhang H P.New Structure and environment[J].J Geomech,2021,27(2):157-158. [8] 刘洪,黄瀚霄,欧阳渊,等.基于地质建造的土壤地质调查及应用前景分析——以大凉山区西昌市为例[J].沉积与特提斯地质,2020,40(1):91-105. Liu H,Huang H X,Ouyang Y,et al.Soil’s geologic investigation in Daliangshan,Xichang,Sichuan[J].Sediment Geol Tethyan Geol,2020,40(1):91-105. [9] 刘洪,张林奎,黄瀚霄,等.冈底斯西段鲁尔玛斑岩型铜(金)矿成矿流体性质及演化[J].地球科学,2019,44(6):1935-1956. Liu H,Zhang L K,Hang H X,et al.Origin and evolution of ore-forming fluids in Luerma porphyry copper (gold) deposit from western Gangdise[J].Earth Sci,2019,44(6):1935-1956. [10] 刘洪,张林奎,黄瀚霄,等.西藏冈底斯西段鲁尔玛晚三叠世二长闪长岩的成因[J].地球科学,2019,44(7):2339-2352. Liu H,Zhang L K,Huang H X,et al.Petrogenesis of late Triassic Luerma monzodiorite in western Gangdise,Tibet,China[J].Earth Sci,2019,44(7):2339-2352. [11] 张腾蛟,刘洪,欧阳渊,等.中高山区土壤成土母质理化特征及主控因素初探——以西昌市为例[J].沉积与特提斯地质,2020,40(1):106-114. Zhang T J,Liu H,Ouyang Y,et al.A preliminary discussion on the physical and chemical characteristics and main controlling factors of soil and parent material in the middle and high mountain area--Take Xichang as an example[J].Sediment Geol Tethyan Geol,2020,40(1):106-114. [12] 张景华,欧阳渊,陈远智,等.基于无人机遥感的四川省昭觉县农业产业园土地适宜性评价[J/OL].中国地质,2021(2020-08-06)[2021-08-29].https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.1167.P.20200806.1013.002.html. Zhang J H,Ouyang Y,Chen Y Z,et al.Land suitability evaluation of agricultural industrial park based on unmanned aerial vehicle's remote sensing in Zhaojue County of Sichuan Province[J/OL].Geol China,2021(2020-08-06)[2021-08-29].https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.1167.P.20200806.1013.002.html. [13] 张慈,赵银兵,欧阳渊,等.青藏高原东缘地质环境对植被覆盖度的影响研究:以冕宁县为例[J/OL].沉积与特提斯地质,2021(2021-03-15)[2021-08-30].https://doi.org/10.19826/j.cnki.1009-3850.2021.03010. Zhang C,Zhao Y B,Ouyang Y,et al.Influence of geological environment on vegetation coverage in the eastern edge of Qinghai-Tibet plateau:a case study of Mianning[J/OL].Sediment Geol Tethyan Geol,2021(2021-03-15)[2021-08-30].https://doi.org/10.19826/j.cnki.1009-3850.2021.03010. [14] 黄汲清,任纪舜,姜春发,等.中国大地构造基本轮廓[J].地质学报,1977(2):117-135. Huang J Q,Ren J S,Jiang C F,et al.An outline of the tectonic characteristics of China[J].Acta Geol Sin,1977(2):117-135. [15] 任纪舜. 论中国南部的大地构造[J].地质学报,1990(4):275-288. Ren J S.On the geotectonics of southern China[J].Acta Geol Sin,1990(4):275-288. [16] 王鸿祯. 中国地壳构造发展的主要阶段[J].地球科学,1982(3):155-178. Wang H Z.The main stages of crustal development of China[J].Earth Sci,1982(3):155-178. [17] 罗志立. 四川盆地基底结构的新认识[J].成都理工学院学报,1998,25(2):191-200. Luo Z L.New recognition of basement in Sichuan Basin[J].J Chengdu Univ Technol,1998,25(2):191-200. [18] 潘桂棠,肖庆辉,陆松年,等.中国大地构造单元划分[J].中国地质,2009,36(1):1-28. Pan G T,Xiao Q H,Lu S N,et al.Subdivision of tectonic units in China[J].Geol China,2009,36(1):1-28. [19] 陈国新. 环境科学基础[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,1992:2. Chen G X.Environment Science Fowndation[M].Shanghai:Fudan University Press,1992:2. [20] 路洪海,周蓓,章程.不同地质背景下发育的土壤及其对物种多样性的影响[J].地理与地理信息科学,2007,23(1):83-86. Lu H H,Zhou B,Zhang C.Species diversity and its correlation with soil factors under different geological background condi-tions[J].Geogr Geo-Inf Sci,2007,23(1):83-86. [21] Taylor S R,McLennan S M.The geochemical evolution of the continental crust[J].Rev Geophys,1995,33(2):241-265. [22] Gong Q J,Deng J,Yang L Q,et al.Behavior of major and trace ele-ments during weathering of sericite-quartz schist[J].J Asian Earth Sci,2011,42(1/2):1-13. [23] Righi D,Dinel H,Schulten H R,et al.Characterization of clay-organic-matter complexes resistant to oxidation by peroxide[J].Eur J Soil Sci,1995,46(3):423-429. [24] 吕贻忠,李保国.土壤学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2006:3. Lv Y Z,Li B G.Soil Science[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,2006:3. [25] 欧阳志云,王效科,苗鸿.中国陆地生态系统服务功能及其生态经济价值的初步研究[J].生态学报,1999,19(5):607-613. Ouyang Z Y,Wang X K,Miao H.A primary study on Chinese terrestrial ecosystem services and their ecological-economic va-lues[J].Acta Ecol Sin,1999,19(5):607-613. [26] 李樋,刘小念,刘洪,等.西昌普诗地区中-下白垩统小坝组岩石-紫色土剖面稀土元素地球化学特征分析[J/OL].沉积与特提斯地质,2021(2021-06-08)[2021-08-30].https://doi.org/10.19826/j.cnki.1009-3850.2021.06002. Li T,Liu X N,Liu H,et al.Geochemistry of rare earth elements of purple soil layers in the Middle-Lower Cretaceous Xiaoba Formation,Pushi area,Xichang[J/OL].Sediment Geol Tethyan Geol,2021(2021-06-08)[2021-08-30].https://doi.org/10.19826/j.cnki.1009-3850.2021.06002. [27] 魏复盛,陈静生,吴燕玉,等.中国土壤环境背景值研究[J].环境科学,1991,12(4):12-19. Wei F S,Chen J S,Wu Y Y,et al.Study on the background contents on 61 elements of soils in China[J].Environ Sci,1991,12(4):12-19. [28] 陈岳龙,杨忠芳.环境地球化学[M].北京:地质出版社,2017:10. Chen Y L,Yang Z F.Environmental Geochemistry[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing Press,2017:10. |
[1] |
NIE Hongfeng, XIAO Chunlei, REN Weixiang, LIU Jianyu, DAI Meng. Progress and prospect of ecogeological research[J]. , 2021, 8(6): 1-8. |
[2] |
XIAO Chunlei, NIE Hongfeng, LIU Jianyu, YUAN Guoli, KANG Yihua, WANG Anting, SONG Baofang. Ecological and geological interaction model: The coupling of supergene geological processes and ecological characteristics[J]. , 2021, 8(6): 9-16. |
[3] |
LIU Jianyu, NIE Hongfeng, XIAO Chunlei, SHANG Boxuan, LI Wei, JI Xinyang. Evolution of sandy desertification in North China from 2010 to 2018[J]. , 2021, 8(6): 25-34. |
[4] |
OUYANG Yuan, ZHANG Jinghua, LIU Hong, HUANG Hanxiao, ZHANG Tengjiao, HUANG Yong. Classification of soil parent materials in mountain areas of Southwest China based on geological formations: A case study of Daliangshan region[J]. , 2021, 8(6): 50-62. |
[5] |
YU Junbo, ZHOU Chuanfang, LIANG Zhongkai, SUN Yanfeng, JIANG Ping, HU Chen. Spatial distribution patterns of soil chemical elements in important ecological function areas: A case study in Songling area of the Greater Khingan Mountains[J]. , 2021, 8(6): 105-113. |
[6] |
LIU Hong, HUANG Hanxiao, OUYANG Yuan, LI Wenchang, ZHANG Jinghua, ZHANG Tengjiao. Discussion on the eco-geo-environment effects of Neotectonic activities: A case study of Xichang City in western Yangtze block[J]. , 2021, 8(6): 63-77. |
|
|
|
|