密西西比河流域监测、修复管理经验对我国流域生态保护修复的启示

doi:10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2021.06.08

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (12)

Download: PDF (705 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract The research and practice of watershed protection and restoration started early in America, and have achieved a good outcome in the restoring and managing of the Mississippi River, which has significant implications for watershed ecological protection and restoration in China. The management approaches of the Mississippi River were introduced in this paper and the long-term monitoring and restoration work of the Mississippi River was summarized. Besides, seven implications for the future work of watershed ecological protection and restoration in China were put forward. ① Indicator system of watershed ecosystem monitoring and evaluation should be established and refined; ② Watershed-wide monitoring networks should be established and long-term continuous monitoring of the whole river should be conducted; ③ A watershed ecological information platform should be built to improve data sharing; ④ The watershed-scale investigations and assessments of ecological conditions should be conducted; ⑤ A cycle system of monitoring, evaluation, planning and implementation should be established; ⑥ The scientific understanding of watershed ecosystem should be improved; ⑦ The collaborative watershed governance should be strengthened to develop an innovative management system of watershed protection and restoration. This research aims to provide a reference example of the watershed monitoring and restoration that covers from the headwater to estuary for the extensively launched watershed protection and restoration work in China.

Key words： the Mississippi River collaborative watershed governance resource monitoring ecological protection and restoration river ecosystem ecogeological survey

Received: 29 August 2021

ZTFLH:	X171
	X83

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	XIAO Chunlei
	GUO Yixuan
	XUE Hao

Cite this article:

XIAO Chunlei,GUO Yixuan,XUE Hao. Implications of the Mississippi River watershed monitoring and restoration for the watershed ecological protection and restoration in China[J]. , 2021, 8(6): 87-95.

URL:

http://journal25.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_dzdc/EN/10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2021.06.08 OR http://journal25.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_dzdc/EN/Y2021/V8/I6/87

[1] 徐黎.为什么说黄河的问题表象在黄河根子在流域?[N].学习时报,2020-01-22(3).
Xu L.Why the surface-level problem is the Yellow River but the actual deep-rooted issue is watershed?[N].Study Times,2020-01-22(3).
[2] 山西省人民政府.林武:在推进黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展中率先蹚出转型发展新路[EB/OL].(2020-09-19)[2021-05-01].http://www.shanxi.gov.cn/yw/zwhd/202009/t20200919_857553.shtml.
The People’s Government of Shanxi Province.Linwu:Taking the lead in finding a new way of transformation and development in promoting ecological conservation and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin[EB/OL].(2020-09-19)[2021-05-01].http://www.shanxi.gov.cn/yw/zwhd/202009/t20200919_857553.shtml.
[3] 李瑞娟,徐欣.长江保护可借鉴密西西比河治理经验[N].中国环境报,2016-08-30(3).
Li R J,Xu X.The protection of the Yangtze River can learn from the management experience of the Mississippi River[N].China Environment New,2016-08-30(3).
[4] 罗志高,杨继瑞.流域生态环境协同治理国际经验及其镜鉴[J].重庆理工大学学报(社会科学),2019,33(10):27-34.
Luo Z G,Yang J R.International experiences of crossborder watersheds’ synergetic governance and their enlightments to Chi-na[J].J Chongqing Univ Technol (Soc Sci),2019,33(10):27-34.
[5] United States Army Corps of Engineers.Mississippi River Commission History[EB/OL].(2013-07-17)[2021-05-01].https://www.mvs.usace.army.mil/Media/Fact-Sheets/Fact-Sheet-Article-View/Article/491918/mississippi-river-commission-history/.
[6] Minnesota Pollution Control Agency.Mississippi Headwaters Watershed[EB/OL].[2021-05-01].https://mpca.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapJournal/index.html?appid=891bc9119caa42a89caf85 483943dc43.
[7] Mississippi Headwaters Board.Comprehensive Plan[R].Brainerd:Mississippi Headwaters Board,2019:1-90.
[8] Mississippi Headwaters Board.About MHB-History[EB/OL].[2021-05-01].https://www.mississippiheadwaters.org/history.asp.
[9] Mississippi River Headwaters Board.Protection Efforts[EB/OL].[2021-05-01].https://www.mississippiheadwaters.org/scientificStudies.asp.
[10] Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center. About the Upper Mississippi River System[EB/OL].[2021-05-01].https://www.umesc.usgs.gov/umesc_about/about_umrs.html#.
[11] United States Army Corps of Engineers.Upper Mississippi River Restoration Program[EB/OL].[2021-05-01].https://www.mvr.usace.army.mil/Missions/Environmental-Stewardship/Upper-Mississippi-River-Restoration/.
[12] Johnson B L,Hagerty H K.Status and Trends of Selected Resources in the Upper Mississippi River System[R].La Crosse:U.S.Geological Survey,2008:1-120.
[13] United States Army Corps of Engineers.Upper Mississippi River Restoration Program:2016 Report to Congress[R].Rock Island:United States Army Corps of Engineers,2016:1-118.
[14] United States Army Corps of Engineers.About the Upper Mississippi River Restoration Program[EB/OL].[2021-05-01].https://www.mvr.usace.army.mil/Missions/Environmental-Stewardship/Upper-Mississippi-River-Restoration/About-Us/.
[15] Baker S L,Clark S J,Fellman R C,et al.Environment Design Handbook[M].2nd ed.Rock Island:United States Army Corps of Engineers,2012:1-534.
[16] United States Geological Survey.The Upper Mississippi River Restoration (UMRR) Program,Long Term Resource Monitoring (LTRM)[EB/OL].[2021-05-01].https://usgs.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=261453998dc8440 99bdb48d203deb736.
[17] McCain K,Schmuecker S,De Jager N R.Habitat Needs Assessment-II for the Upper Mississippi River Restoration Program:Linking Science to Management Perspectives[R].Rock Island:U.S.Army Corps of Engineers,2018:1-140.
[18] United States Army Corps of Engineers.Shoreline Management Plan:Mississippi River Nine-Foot Channel Navigation Project Pools 11-22[R].Rock Island:United States Army Corps of Engineers,1989:1-29.
[19] United States Army Corps of Engineers.Upper Mississippi River Land Use Allocation Plan[R].Saint Paul:United States Army Corps of Engineers,2011:1-80.
[20] Lower Mississippi River Conservation Committee.Restoring Ameri-ca’s Greatest River:A Habitat Restoration Plan for the Lower Mississippi River[R].Vicksburg:Lower Mississippi River Conservation Committee,2015:1-28.
[21] National Research Council.Mississippi River Water Quality and the Clean Water Act:Progress,Challenges,and Opportuni-ties[M].Washington:National Academies Press,2008:1-239.
[22] Davis P.Summary of Available Water Quality Assessments of the Lower Mississippi River[R].Tupelo:Lower Mississippi River Conservation Committee,2014:1-14.
[23] Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority of Louisiana.Louisiana’s Comprehensive Master Plan for a Sustainable Coast[R].Baton Rouge:Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority of Louisiana,2012:1-167.
[24] Steyer G D.Coastal Reference Monitoring System (CRMS):United States Geological Survey Fact Sheet[R].Baton Rouge:USGS National Wetlands Research Center,2010:1-4.
[25] Mississippi River/Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia Task Force.Looking forward:The Strategy of the Federal Members of the Hypoxia Task Force[R].Washington:United States Environmental Protection Agency,2016:1-33.
[26] Mississippi River/Gulf of Mexico Watershed Nutrient Task Force.2017 Report to Congress[R].Washington:United States Environmental Protection Agency,2017:1-121.
[27] 王文君,黄道明.国内外河流生态修复研究进展[J].水生态学杂志,2012,33(4):142-146.
Wang W J,Huang D M.Research progress of river restoration research at home and abroad[J].J Hydroecol,2012,33(4):142-146.