|
|
Element migration and accumulation characteristics of bedrock-soil-pineapple in main pineapple producing area of Zhanjiang City |
SUN Zhijia, LI Baofei, ZHAO Mingjie, YAN Xingguo, YUAN Qingzheng |
Yantai Geological Survey Center of Coastal Zone, China Geological Survey, Shandong Yantai 264004, China |
|
|
Abstract The main pineapple producing area of Xuwen Country in Zhanjiang City was chosen as the study area to evaluate the elements migration and accumulate characteristics of bedrock-soil-crop system. The soil and pineapple samples were collected to evaluate the elements distribution, migration and accumulation characteristics, combining with the element migration coefficient and bioconcentration factor. The results indicate that the soil elements TP, TFe2O3, Co, Ge, S and Se were categorized as rich level, and TN content was categorized as moderate level, with moderate to relatively rich level of organic matter content and depleted TK content. The Pb, Cr, TFe2O3 and Ni in soil are relatively enriched in soil, and Al2O3, Cu, Zn, Co, Mn, TP and K2O are relatively lost during the weathering process of bedrock to soil. The Co, Cr, Cu, Ge, Mn, Ni and Zn in the soil are mainly derived from the weathering of magnetite, and Se is mainly derived from the weathering of pyrite. Cd and Hg were weakly absorbed by pineapple plants, while the Cd was easier to accumulate in pineapple fruits than other elements. Ge, As, Cd, Se and Ni were the most abundant in the roots of pineapple plants, and Pb, Hg, Cr, Cu and Zn were the most abundant in the leaves. There was a synergistic effect of pineapple fruits on the absorption of Cu, Pb, Cr and Hg.
|
Received: 20 December 2021
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 曾其国,任迎虹,何瑜,等.罗汉果产区岩石-土-罗汉果微量元素分布与迁聚特征研究[J].四川师范大学学报:自然科学版,2015,38(3):428-432. Zeng Q G,Ren Y H,He Y,et al.Distribution and migration characteristics of microelements in rock-soil-Siraitia grosvenorii system in Siraitia grosvenorii belt of Guangxi[J].J Sichuan Norm Univ (Nat Sci),2015,38(3):428-432. [2] 孙厚云,卫晓锋,孙晓明,等.承德杏仁产区关键带基岩-土壤-作物果实BRSPC系统元素迁聚特征[J].地球科学,2021,46(7):2621-2645. Sun H Y,Wei X F,Sun X M,et al.Element migration and accumulation characteristics of bedrock-regolith-soil-fruit plant continuum of the earth's critical zone in Chengde almond producing area[J].Earth Sci,2021,46(7):2621-2645. [3] 汪振立,邓通德,王瑞敏,等.岩石-土壤-脐橙系统中稀土元素迁聚特征[J].中国地质,2009,36(6):1382-1394. Wang Z L,Deng T D,Wang R M,et al.Characteristics of migration and accumulation of rare earth elements in the rock-soil-navel orange system[J].Geol China,2009,36(6):1382-1394. [4] 徐小磊,戴圣潜,刘家云,等.安徽宁国地区岩-土系统元素迁移及其农业地质环境效应[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报,2005,30(2):168-176,244. Xu X L,Dai S Q,Liu J Y,et al.Movement of elements in a rock-soil system and the effects of a geological environment on agriculture in the Ningguo region,Anhui province[J].Earth Sci-J China Univ Geosci,2005,30(2):168-176,244. [5] 郭宇,吴国爱,杨奕,等.海南菠萝种植地土壤重金属环境地球化学研究[J].环境科学与技术,2010,33(4):100-103,205. Guo Y,Wu G A,Yang Y,et al.Environmental-geochemical study of heavy metals in soils of Hainan island[J].Environ Sci Technol,2010,33(4):100-103,205. [6] 叶信栋,孙彬彬,周国华,等.龙海市菠萝种植区生态地球化学特征研究[J].福建农业学报,2017,32(9):1012-1020. Ye X D,Sun B B,Zhou G H,et al.Ecological geochemistry of pineapple growing lands in Longhai city[J].Fujian J Agric Sci,2017,32(9):1012-1020. [7] 顾涛,赵信文,江拓,等.中山市神湾菠萝产区硒的地球化学分布特征[J].地质论评,2020,66(S1):33-34. Gu T,Zhao X W,Jiang T,et al.Geochemical characteristics of selenium distribution in the pineapple producing area of Shenwan,Zhongshan city[J].Geol Rev,2020,66(S1):33-34. [8] 庞观胜,谭施北,吴浩,等.广东、广西和海南菠萝主产区土壤养分状况调查[J].广东农业科学,2013,40(18):40-42. Pang G S,Tan S B,Wu H,et al.Investigation on the soil nutrient status of pineapples in Guangdong,Guangxi and Hainan provin-ce[J].Guangdong Agric Sci,2013,40(18):40-42. [9] 葛文. 山东烟台地区土壤地球化学环境与优质苹果生产的适应性评价[D].武汉:中国地质大学,2013. Ge W.Geochemical Environment of Soil and Suitability Evaluation of High-Quality Apple Production in Yantai Area,Shandong Province[D].Wuhan:China University of Geosciences,2013. [10] 马宏宏,彭敏,刘飞,等.广西典型碳酸盐岩区农田土壤-作物系统重金属生物有效性及迁移富集特征[J].环境科学,2020,41(1):449-459. Ma H H,Peng M,Liu F,et al.Bioavailability,translocation,and accumulation characteristic of heavy metals in a soil-crop system from a typical carbonate rock area in Guangxi,China[J].Environ Sci,2020,41(1):449-459. [11] 孙厚云,卫晓锋,孙晓明,等.钒钛磁铁矿尾矿库复垦土地及周边土壤-玉米重金属迁移富集特征[J].环境科学,2021,42(3):1166-1176. Sun H Y,Wei X F,Sun X M,et al.Bioaccumulation and translocation characteristics of heavy metals in a soil-maize system in reclaimed land and surrounding areas of typical vanadium-titanium magnetite tailings[J].Environ Sci,2021,42(3):1166-1176. [12] 侯青叶,杨忠芳,余涛,等.中国土壤地球化学参数[M].北京:地质出版社,2020:1052-1055. Hou Q Y,Yang Z F,Yu T,et al.Soil Geochemical Dataset of China[M].Beijing:Geology Press,2020:1052-1055. [13] 生态环境部.GB 15618—2018.土壤环境质量农用地土壤污染风险管控标准(试行)[S].北京:中国环境出版社,2019. Ministry of Ecological Environment.GB 15618—2018.Soil Environmental Quality Risk Control Standard for Soil Contamination of Agricultural Land (Trial)[S].Beijing:China Environmental Science Press, 2019. [14] 全国国土资源标准化技术委员会.DZ/T 0295—2016.土地质量地球化学评价规范[S].北京:地质出版社,2016. National Technical Committee for Standardization of Land and Resources.DZ/T 0295—2016.Specification of Land Quality Geochemical Assessment[S].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2016. [15] 国家卫生和计划生育委员会.GB 2762—2017.食品安全国家标准:食品中污染物限量[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2017. National Health and Family Planning Commission.GB 2762—2017.National Food Safety Standard:Limits of Pollutants in Food[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2017. [16] 周国华,曾道明,贺灵,等.福建铁观音茶园生态地球化学特征[J].中国地质,2015,42(6):2008-2018. Zhou G H,Zeng D M,He L,et al.Eco-geochemical characteristics of the Tieguanyin tea gardens in Fujian province[J].Geol China,2015,42(6):2008-2018. [17] 周迪,张秀梅,陈妹,等.菠萝花果发育研究进展[J].中国南方果树,2020,49(6):174-181,190. Zhou D,Zhang X M,Chen M,et al.Research progress on flower and fruit development of pineapple[J].South China Fruits,2020,49(6):174-181,190. |
[1] |
ZUO Jianyang, FANG Lu, LIU Xiaohui. Analysis of soil geochemical background value in Guyuan area of Ningxia[J]. , 2023, 10(1): 76-82. |
[2] |
FU Anzong, LI Jinming, LV Shijia, SHI Guoming. Zircon U-Pb ages, geochemical characteristics and geological significance of Luohe pluton in Duobaoshan area, Heilongjiang Province[J]. , 2023, 10(1): 52-61. |
[3] |
NIU Zhaoxuan, NIU Xue, ZHANG Chenglong, CHEN Dongfang, DENG Zhihui. Hydrochemical characteristics and circulation depth of geothermal water in coastal area of Tangshan City[J]. , 2022, 9(6): 84-92. |
[4] |
ZHONG Mishan, LV Donglin, WANG Qi, ZHANG Huanan, AO Guang, WU Zijie, YANG Yunlai, WANG Yilong, TAN Chao. Geochemical characteristics and sedimentary tectonic environment of Linxi Formation in Suolun area of central Greater Khingan Mountains[J]. , 2022, 9(5): 89-96. |
[5] |
ZHANG Chenglong, NIU Xue, JIN Xiaolin, NIU Zhaoxuan, LI Xufeng, HU Lisha. Analysis of shale gas accumulation conditions of the Niutitang Formation of Lower Cambrian in Sangzhi area, Hunan Province[J]. , 2022, 9(3): 1-10. |
[6] |
ZHOU Peng, RONG Feng, ZHOU Lianhe, LIU Gongxi, FAN Yuan, Wan Zhongyan, NIMA Luozhuo. Zircon U-Pb age and geochemical characteristics of the volcanic rocks in the Dianzhong Formation of the Geda area in the middle of the Gangdise[J]. , 2022, 9(3): 76-86. |
|
|
|
|