|
|
Combined model establishment for diamond primary ore prospecting method in Wafangdian of Liaoning Province |
LIU Liguang1,2,3, XIONG Zhiqiang1,2, LI Helu1,2, LIU Fuhai1,2, ZHANG Huilong1,3, WU Datian4 |
1. No.6 Geological Brigade Co., Ltd of Liaoning Province , Liaoning Dalian 116200, China; 2. Liaoning Geological and Offshore Engineering Survey Institute Co., Ltd, Liaoning Dalian 116200, China; 3. Dalian Experimental Center of No.6 Geological Brigade Co., Ltd of Liaoning Province, Liaoning Dalian 116200, China; 4. Nanjing Center, China Geological Survey, Jiangsu Nanjing 210016, China |
|
|
Abstract In order to further expand the achievements of diamond exploration and submit newly added diamond resources, the authors in this paper take kimberlite-type diamond primary ore in Wafangdian of Liaoning Pro-vince as the key research object to summarize the prospecting model by applying geophysical, river system heavy sand, geochemical, remote sensing and three-dimensional geological methods. The combination model of three prospecting methods with short period and economy was established, including heavy sand method + high precision magnetic survey on the ground + engineering exposure (geochemical exploration), airborne geophysical prospecting + high-precision magnetic survey on the ground + heavy sand + engineering exposure (geochemical exploration), remote sensing + heavy sand + high precision magnetic survey on the ground + geochemical exploration + engineering exposure prospecting method. This work has important guiding significance for diamond exploration in Liaoning Province in the future.
|
Received: 30 July 2021
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 孙长玉. 应用现代金刚石成矿理论分析内蒙古的金刚石成矿条件及找矿前景[J].内蒙古地质,1994(S1):78-89. Sun C Y.Applying genetic theory of modern diamind to analysis diamind genetic condition and prospects in Inner Mongolia[J].Geology of Inner Mongolia,1994(S1):78-89. [2] 彭艳菊,吕林素,周振华.中国金刚石资源分布及开发利用现状[J].宝石和宝石学杂志,2013,15(4):1-7. Peng Y J,Lü L S,Zhou Z H.Distribution and utilization of diamond resources in China[J].Journal of Gems and Gemmology,2013,15(4):1-7. [3] 中国地质调查局南京地质调查中心.华北和扬子地区金刚石矿产调查成果报告[R].南京:中国地质调查局南京地质调查中心,2019. Nanjing Geological Survey Center,China Geological Survey Bureau.Report on the Investigation Results of Diamond Minerals in North China and Yangtze Regions[R].Nanjing:Nanjing Geological Survey Center,China Geological Survey Bureau,2019. [4] 李金虎. 辽宁瓦房店地区徐屯金刚石原生矿找矿前景分析[J].建筑工程技术与设计,2015(6):1681-1682. Li J H.Analysis on prospecting prospect of Xutun diamond primary deposit in Wafangdian area,Liaoning[J].Architectural Engineering Technology and Design,2015(6):1681-1682. [5] 李显东,陈荣度,单学东,等.辽东半岛南部盖层褶皱与构造演化[J].辽宁地质,2000,17(3):190-198. Li X D,Chen R D,Shan X D,et al.Cover fold and structure evolution of the southern Liaodong peninsula[J].Liaoning Geology,2000,17(3):190-198. [6] 潘桂棠,肖庆辉,陆松年,等.中国大地构造单元划分[J].中国地质,2009,36(1):1-28. Pan G T,Xiao Q H,Lu S N,et al.Subdivision of tectonic units in China[J].Geology in China,2009,36(1):1-28. [7] 赵光慧,关玉波,赵建军.辽宁板块构造特征及大地构造单元划分[J].地质与资源,2011,20(2):101-106. Zhao G H,Guan Y B,Zhao J J.Characteristics of plate tectonics and division of geotectonic units in Liaoning region[J].Geology and Resources,2011,20(2):101-106. [8] 刘英才,付俊彧,赵春荆,等.《东北地区1∶150万大地构造相图》的编制[J].地质与资源,2020,29(1):1-6. Liu Y C,Fu J Y,Zhao C J,et al.Compilation of the 1∶1 500 000 tectonic facies map of northeast China[J].Geology and Resources,2020,29(1):1-6. [9] 张国仁,仲米山,潘玉啟,等.辽宁瓦房店金刚石成矿带发现逆冲推覆构造[J].地质与资源,2020,29(3):294-298. Zhang G R,Zhong M S,Pan Y Q,et al.Thrust nappe structure discovered in Wafangdian diamond metallogenic belt of Liaoning Province[J].Geology and Resources,2020,29(3):294-298. [10] 刘礼广,吴大天,韩双,等.辽南瓦房店金刚石矿田110号金伯利岩管的地质特征及成因探讨[J].矿产勘查,2021,12(6):1339-1354. Liu L G,Wu D T,Han S,et al.Geological characteristics and genesis of No.110 kimberlite pipe in Wafangdian diamond ore field in southern Liaoning[J].Mineral Exploration,2021,12(6):1339-1354. [11] 万方来,蒋金晶,王煊,等.辽宁省瓦房店金伯利岩矿区构造特征及其控矿作用[J].地质通报,2019,38(1):62-67. Wan F L,Jiang J J,Wang X,et al.Geological characteristics and structural ore-control role in Wafangdian kimberlite orefield of Liaoning Province[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2019,38(1):62-67. [12] 郑建平. 辽东金伯利岩成因研究的某些进展[J].地质科技情报,1989,8(2):8-14. Zheng J P.Advances in the studies of petrogenesis of kimberlite,East Liaoning[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,1989,8(2):8-14. [13] 董振信. 中国金伯利岩[M].北京:科学出版社,1994:1-550. Dong Z X.China Kimberlite[M].Beijing:Science Press,1994:1-550. [14] 董永适,赵春强,王晓东,等.辽宁省瓦房店地区金刚石成矿规律及整装勘查[J].中国科技博览,2013(22):302-303. Dong Y S,Zhao C Q,Wang X D,et al.Diamond mineralization law and integrated exploration in Wafangdian area of Liaoning Province[J].China Science and Technology Review,2013(22):302-303. [15] 赵建军,李靖,王书,等.辽宁瓦房店金刚石矿集区区域成矿控制条件及资源潜力预测[J].地质与资源,2011,20(1):40-44. Zhao J J,Li J,Wang S,et al.The regional ore-controlling conditions and prediction of resources potential of the diamond concentrated district in Wafangdian,Liaoning Province[J].Geology and Resources,2011,20(1):40-44. [16] 宋瑞祥. 中国金刚石矿床专论——中国金刚石矿找矿与开发[M].北京:地质出版社,2013:1-334. Song R X.Monograph on Diamond Deposits in China:Exploration and Development of Diamond Deposits in China[M].Beijing:Geology Press,2013:1-334. [17] 刘飞,杨经绥,连东洋,等.博茨瓦纳和中国含金刚石金伯利岩的地质特征及对寻找类似岩体的启示[J].中国地质,2019,46(1):43-76. Liu F,Yang J S,Lian D Y,et al.Metallogenic features of diamondiferous kimberlites in Botswana and China:Enlightenment for exploration of the same type deposits[J].Geology in China,2019,46(1):43-76. [18] 蔡逸涛,杨献忠,康丛轩.国内外金刚石成因认识现状[J].华东地质,2017,38(S):95-102. Cai Y T,Yang X Z,Kang C X.Current situation of diamond genesis in China and abroad[J].East China Geology,2017,38(S):95-102. [19] 赵建军,李靖,王书,等.辽宁瓦房店金刚石矿集区区域成矿控制条件及资源潜力预测[J].地质与资源,2011,20(1):40-44. Zhao J J,Li J,Wang S,et al.The regional ore-controlling conditions and prediction of resources potential of the diamond concentrated district in Wafangdian,Liaoning Province[J].Geology and Resources,2011,20(1):40-44. [20] 刘礼广,吴大天,熊志强.辽宁省金刚石原生矿成矿规律与成矿模式研究[J].山东国土资源,2021,37(10):29-36. Liu L G,Wu D T,Xiong Z Q.Study on metallogenic regularity and metallogenic model of primary diamond deposits in Liaoning province[J].Shandong Land and Resources,2021,37(10):29-36. [21] 王照波,王庆军.华北板块东缘金刚石成矿区域地质背景分析与成矿预测[J].山东国土资源,2014,30(10):8-14,20. Wang Z B,Wang Q J.Analysis on regional geological background and metallogenic predication of diamond mineralization in eastern margin of North China plate[J].Shandong Land and Resources,2014,30(10):8-14,20. [22] 宋瑞祥. 中国金刚石矿床专论——中国金刚石矿找矿与开发[M].北京:地质出版社,2013:1-334. Song R X.Monograph On Diamond Deposits in China:Exploration and Development of Diamond Deposits in China[M].Beijing:Geology Press,2013:1-334. [23] 张安棣,许德焕.金刚石勘查的地质学和矿物学理论基础的新进展[J].国外矿床地质,1991(4):1-7. Zhang A D,Xu D H.New progress in the theoretical basis of geo-logy and mineralogy of diamond exploration[J].Geology of Foreign Deposits,1991(4):1-7. [24] 辽宁省第六地质大队.辽宁省金刚石成矿区划报告[R].沈阳:辽宁省第六地质大队,2009:67-69. Sixth Geological Brigade of Liaoning Province.Report on the Division of Diamond Mineralization in Liaoning Province[R].Shenyang:Sixth Geological Brigade of Liaoning Province,2009:67-69. [25] 王仲会. 金刚石成矿模型与勘查方法[M].北京:地质出版社,1998:229-236. Wang Z H.Diamond Metallogenic Scale and Exploration Me-thod[M].Beijing:Geology Press,1998:229-236. [26] 刘礼广,吴大天,韩双,等.金伯利岩型金刚石矿床研究及其成矿模式探讨——以辽宁瓦房店地区金刚石原生矿矿床为例[J].地质学报,2020,94(9):2650-2665. Liu L G,Wu D T,Han S,et al.Study of kimberlite type diamond deposit and its metallogenic model:An example of the primary diamond deposit in the Wafangdian area of Liaoning Province[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2020,94(9):2650-2665. [27] 周秀仲,杨建民,黄蕴慧,等.山东和辽宁金伯利岩的稀土元素地球化学特征[J].岩石矿物学杂志,1990,9(4):300-308. Zhou X Z,Yang J M,Huang Y H,et al.REE geochemistry characteristics of kimberlites in Shandong and Liaoning,China[J].Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,1990,9(4):300-308. [28] 董振信. 我国金伯利岩稀土元素特征[J].岩石矿物学杂志,1992,11(2):125-134. Dong Z X.The characteristics of rare earth elements from kimberlites in China[J].Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica,1992,11(2):125-134. [29] 侯德华,张立国,王硕,等.基于GF-2影像西藏桑耶地区岩性-构造遥感解译[J].中国地质调查,2018,5(5):66-73. Hou D H,Zhang L G,Wang S,et al.Interpretation of lithology-structure in Sangye region of Tibet based on GF-2 satellite remote sensing images[J].Geological Survey of China,2018,5(5):66-73. [30] 王烜,王海鹏,王然,等.基于GF2号与Landsat8数据融合的遥感图像地质解译——以1∶5万瓦房店市幅为例[J].地质论评,2019,65(4):918-928. Wang X,Wang H P,Wang R,et al.Geological interpretation of remote sensing images based on data fusion of GF2 and Landsat 8:A case study of the Wafangdian 1∶50000 quadrangle map[J].Geological Review,2019,65(4):918-928. [31] 黎文甫,卢珍松,吕杜,等.三维地质建模技术在云南万龙山锌锡铜矿地质勘查中的应用[J].地质找矿论丛,2019,34(1):155-162. Li W F,Lu Z S,Lv D,et al.Application of three-dimensional geological modeling in geological prospecting and exploration,taking the productive exploration of Wanlongshan zinc pollymetallic ore deposit in Maguan County,Wenshan prefecture,Yunnan Province as an example[J].Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research,2019,34(1):155-162. [32] 贾继成,张军,贾琛.山东省枣庄市中心城区三维地质模型建立研究[J].山东国土资源,2019,35(3):59-66. Jia J C,Zhang J,Jia C.Research on construction of 3D geological model at central urban district of Zaozhuang City,Shandong Province[J].Shandong Land and Resources,2019,35(3):59-66. [33] 何静,何晗晗,郑桂森,等.北京五环城区浅部沉积层的三维地质结构建模[J].中国地质,2019,46(2):244-254. He J,He H H,Zheng G S,et al.3D geological modelling of superficial deposits in Beijing City[J].Geology in China,2019,46(2):244-254. [34] Chamrar A,Oujidi M,El Mandour A,et al.3D geological mode-ling of Gareb-Bouareg basin in northeast Morocco[J].Journal of African Earth Sciences,2019,154:172-180. [35] 李洪奎,毛先成,汤磊,等.山东招远夏甸金矿深部三维成矿可视化定位预测[J].山东国土资源,2019,35(7):1-10. Li H K,Mao X C,Tang L,et al.3D visual orientation location prediction in deep part of Xiadian gold deposit in Zhaoyuan city of Shandong province[J].Shandong Land and Resources,2019,35(7):1-10. [36] 白银增,赵涌涛,王泽蛟,等.辽宁查马屯铁矿三维地质建模及深部预测[J].地质与资源,2019,28(4):321-325. Bai Y Z,Zhao Y T,Wang Z J,et al.3D geological modeling and deep prospecting prediction in Chamatun iron deposit,Liaoning Province[J].Geology and Resources,2019,28(4):321-325. [37] 杨波,胡海风,赵文广,等.基于多源数据的安徽庐枞盆地三维地质建模[J].地质学刊,2019,43(3):377-384. Yang B,Hu H F,Zhao W G,et al.Three-dimensional geological modeling of the Luzong Basin in Anhui Province based on multi-source data[J].Journal of Geology,2019,43(3):377-384. [38] 刘彦奎,王欣然,李建,等.基于3DMine的胶东上庄金矿体三维建模及其应用[J].山东国土资源,2020,36(12):53-59. Liu Y K,Wang X R,Li J,et al.Three dimensional geological modeling and application of Shangzhuang gold ore body in Jiaodong peninsula based on 3DMine software[J].Shandong Land and Resources,2020,36(12):53-59. [39] 邹进超,胡加昆,李金勇.基于3Dmine的矿山三维地质建模研究[J].矿产勘查,2021,12(3):718-724. Zou J C,Hu J K,Li J Y.Research on 3D geological modeling of mines based on 3DMine[J].Mineral Exploration,2021,12(3):718-724. [40] 俞嘉嘉,孙远强,周万蓬,等.广东省仁化县书楼丘铀矿床三维地质建模及成矿预测[J].地质与勘探,2021,57(2):305-314. Yu J J,Sun Y Q,Zhou W P,et al.3D geological modeling and metallogenic prediction of the Shulouqiu uranium deposit in Renhua County,Guangdong province[J].Geology and Exploration,2021,57(2):305-314. [41] 王素芬,屈挺,贺日政,等.西藏甲玛矿区三维地质建模与层状矽卡岩靶区预测[J].地质通报,2021,40(12):2110-2122. Wang S F,Qu T,He R Z,et al.3D geological modeling and stratified skarn target prediction in the Jiama deposit,Tibet[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2021,40(12):2110-2122. [42] 汤磊,王金利,陈进,等.胶西北夏甸金矿控矿地质因素分析与深部找矿预测[J].地质找矿论丛,2021,36(2):210-220. Tang L,Wang J L,Chen J,et al.Analysis of ore controlling geological factors and deep prospecting prediction of Xiadian gold deposit in Northwest Jiaodong area[J].Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research,2021,36(2):210-220. [43] 朱瑞,闫汝华,任云峰,等.基于三维高密度电法的地质BIM模型应用研究[J].地球物理学进展,2021,36(5):2264-2273. Zhu R,Yan R H,Ren Y F,et al.Research of geological BIM model based on 3D electrical resistivity tomography[J].Progress in Geophysics,2021,36(5):2264-2273. [44] 吴永忠. 利用3dsmax进行地形地质图三维建模[J].贵州科学,2021,39(2):98-101. Wu Y Z.3D modeling of topographic-geological map by 3ds-max[J].Guizhou Science,2021,39(2):98-101. [45] 付海涛,单学东,康宁,等.三维建模技术在30号岩管勘查中的应用[J].地球科学前沿,2017,7(5):645-652. Fu H T,Shan X D,Kang N,et al.The application of 3D modeling technology in the No.30 kimberlite rock pipe exploration[J].Advances in Geosciences,2017,7(5):645-652. [46] 李伟,陈建平,褚志远,等.基于三维模型的西峪金伯利岩管与断裂构造关系探讨[J].地质学报,2020,94(9):2728-2735. Li W,Chen J P,Chu Z Y,et al.A discussion on the relationship between Xiyu kimberlite pipe and regional tectonic characteris-tics[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2020,94(9):2728-2735. [47] 李伟,陈建平,王焕富,等.金伯利岩管三维构造模型找矿新方法[J].成都理工大学学报:自然科学版,2020,47(1):102-114. Li W,Chen J P,Wang H F,et al.A new method of 3D structural model for prospecting kimberlite pipe[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Science & Technology Edition,2020,47(1):102-114. [48] 陈建平. 深地矿产资源定量预测理论与方法[M].北京:地质出版社,2019:1-336. Chen J P.Theory and Method of Quantitative Prediction of Deep Mineral Resources[M].Beijing:Geology Press,2019:1-336. [49] 刘礼广,吴大天.辽宁瓦房店金刚石矿床50号岩管地质特征及找矿预测[J].中国地质调查,2020,7(5):33-41. Liu L G,Wu D T.Geological characteristics and prospecting predictions of No.50 kimberlite pipe in Wafangdian diamond deposit of Liaoning Province[J].Geological Survey of China,2020,7(5):33-41. [50] 仲米山,张国仁,付海涛,等.辽宁瓦房店首次发现50号金伯利岩管深部隐伏矿体[J].地质学报,2021,95(12):3979-3981. Zhong M S,Zhang G R,Fu H T,et al.Discovery of concealed orebody of No.50 kimberlite pipe in Wafangdian,Liaoning[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2021,95(12):3979-3981. [51] 杨献忠,宋世明,徐华,等.辽宁瓦房店地区50号金伯利岩管及其周边构造特征[J].地质找矿论丛,2022,37(2):191-198. Yang X Z,Song S M,Xu H,et al.Structural feature of No.50 kimberlite tube and it's surroundings in Wafangdian area,Liaoning province[J].Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research,2022,37(2):191-198. [52] 刘礼广,朱婉婷,王涛,等.辽南42号金伯利岩管地质特征及找矿预测[J].地质找矿论丛,2022,37(2):174-190. Liu L G,Zhu W T,Wang T,et al.Geological characteristics and prospecting direction of No.42 kim berlite pipe in southern Liaoning province[J].Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research,2022,37(2):174-190. |
[1] |
GENG Shufeng. Metallogenic regularity and prospecting prediction geological model of Qingchengzi ore concentration area in Eastern Liaoning Province[J]. , 2023, 10(5): 43-49. |
[2] |
YUAN He, BAI Yinzeng, GENG Shufeng, HONG Xiuwei, WANG Denghong. Geological characteristics, diagenesis and mineralization of key gold concentration areas in Liaoning Province[J]. , 2023, 10(4): 37-45. |
[3] |
YANG Xianzhong, XU Mincheng, XU Yanming, CHU Zhiyuan, XIAO Fan, ZHOU Yan. Complex zoning texture of phenocryst plagioclase in andesitic rocks of Tancheng area, Shandong Province: Record of magma mixing[J]. , 2022, 9(6): 33-41. |
[4] |
ZHANG Qi, ZHOU Qizhong, WANG Bo, WANG Guoqiang, FENG Xuezhi, LUO Yue. The discussion of primary diamonds exploration in Northern Jiangsu Province[J]. , 2022, 9(5): 79-88. |
[5] |
WU Kanglin, YANG Bin, ZHANG Zengqi, TIAN Jingxiang, XIAO Bingjian, LUO Wenqiang. A study of metallogenic regularity and geological characteristics of primary diamond deposits in Shandong Province[J]. , 2022, 9(2): 39-49. |
[6] |
YUAN He, WANG Denghong. Metallogenic regularity and series of gold deposits in Liaoning Province[J]. , 2022, 9(2): 73-82. |
|
|
|
|