|
|
Progresses and main achievements on bulk lacking minerals and strategic emerging industry minerals survey project |
WANG Denghong1, ZHENG Mianping1, WANG Chenghui1, GAO Shuxue2, SHANG Pengqiang3, YANG Xianzhong4, FAN Xingtao5, SUN Yan1 |
1. Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Resource Assessment, Ministry of Natural Resources, Institute of Mineral Resources,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China; 2. China Building Materials Industry Geological Exploration Center, Jinan 250100, China; 3. Sinochem Geological and Mining Bureau, Zhuozhou 072750, China; 4. Nanjing Geological Survey Center, China Geological Survey, Nanjing 210016, China; 5. National Geological Experimental Testing Center, Beijing 100037, China |
|
|
Abstract Potassium salt is a major short mineral resource related to national economy and social development. The rare metals, rare earth metals, scattered metals, fluorite, crystalline graphite and diamond are considered as strategic emerging minerals at home and abroad. China Geological Survey established “Bulk Lacking Minerals and Strategic Emerging Industry Minerals Survey Project” according to national need. The target of this project is to ascertain the potential of major resources and achieve breakthroughs in ore prospecting, with mineral survey, and the deployment principle of this project is five-in-one. The metallogenetic regularity and prospecting method of related minerals in big national resource base of key region and key ore concentration area are innovated, and the comprehensive application of mineral resources are studied. Through three years of hard work, a number of prospecting achievements are achieved and metallogenic theories are enriched. Besides, the prospecting methods are innovated in this project. These achievements supported the national poverty alleviation in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian and promoted the economic development of the western Sichuan, which have positive effect on national agriculture safety and development of strategic emerging industry minerals. The abstract has shown the new progress in potassium salt prospecting, three-rare metal investigation in South China, huge lithium mineral base construction in West Sichuan and extra-large scaly graphite prospecting in Qitai of Xinjiang. And the progress of metallogenetic regularity research, metallogenetic model construction, target optimization and technology combination were introduced, including critical minerals of three-rare metal, scaly graphite and fluorite in South China, North China and the Midwest of China. The demonstration of public foundation survey was also mentioned in this abstract. The metallogenetic regularity and prospecting model of two-floors in potassium salt and five-floors plus basement in lithium were improved. 40 targets, 14 mineral bases, 2 big resource bases were newly discovered. And some additional resources were discovered, with the KCl resource of 0.35 billion ton, the pegmatite lithium of 0.317 5 million ton, the beryllium resource of 16 thousand ton, the graphite of 73.78 million ton, the veined quartz of 0.56 million ton, fluorite of 11.59 million ton, diamond of 22.9 thousand carats, heavy rare earth of 0.12 million ton, and lithium of 0.38 million ton. The progress and achievements in this project have important effect on national resource security and development of strategic emerging industries.
|
Received: 07 April 2019
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Zheng M P,Hou X H,Zhang Y S,et al.Progress in the investigation of potash resources in western China[J].China Geol,2018,1(3):392-401. [2] 校韩立,郑绵平,李洪普.柴达木盆地西部黑北凹地晶间卤水水文地质及水化学特征[J].中国井矿盐,2017,48(5):23-25. [3] 校韩立,郑绵平,李洪普.青海省黑北固体钾盐矿的矿床特征与成矿分析[J].化工矿物与加工,2018,47(1):44-47. [4] 侯献华,樊馥,郑绵平,等.青海盐湖钾盐资源开发利用及产业发展[J].科技导报,2017,35(12):67-71. [5] Miao Z Y.New Sr isotope evidence to support the material source of the Mengyejing potash deposit in the Simao basin from ancient marine halite or residual sea[J].Acta Geol Sin (Eng Ed),2018,92(2):866-867. [6] Zhang B,Yang K,Wang X B,et al.Salt-gathering and potassium formation of potassium-rich brine during the Triassic in the Sichuan basin[J].Acta Geol Sin (Eng Ed),2018,92(6):2233-2250. [7] 王凡,王永明,李晓亚,等.新疆库车坳陷西段古近系高溴岩盐的发现及意义[J].中国煤炭地质,2018,30(6):75-81. [8] 李鹏,李建康,裴荣富,等.幕阜山复式花岗岩体多期次演化与白垩纪稀有金属成矿高峰:年代学依据[J].地球科学,2017,42(10):1684-1696. [9] 周芳春,刘翔,李建康,等.湖南仁里超大型稀有金属矿床的成矿特征与成矿模型[J].大地构造与成矿学,2019,43(1):77-91. [10] 王成辉,杨岳清,王登红,等.江西九岭地区三稀调查发现磷锂铝石等锂铍锡钽矿物[J].岩矿测试,2018,37(1):108-110. [11] 张小林,樊文军,李作武,等.新疆奇台县黄羊山发现超大型晶质石墨矿床[J].中国地质,2017,44(5):1033-1034. [12] 艾江,吕新彪,李作武.黄羊山石墨矿床地质特征及成岩年代研究[J].中国地质,2019(待刊). [13] Ai J,Lü X B,Li Z W,et al.A super-large graphite deposit discovered in granite rocks at Huangyangshan,Xinjiang,China[J].China Geol,2018,1(1):164-166. [14] 杨彦龙. 激发极化法在黄羊山矿产勘查中的应用[J].世界有色金属,2017(19):285-286. [15] 王吉平,朱敬宾,李敬,等.中国萤石矿预测评价模型与资源潜力分析[J].地学前缘,2018,25(3):172-178. [16] 王登红,孙艳,刘喜方,等.锂能源金属矿产深部探测技术方法与找矿方向[J].中国地质调查,2018,5(1):1-9. [17] 王登红,王成辉,孙艳,等.我国锂铍钽矿床调查研究进展及相关问题简述[J].中国地质调查,2017,4(5):1-8. [18] 秦宇龙,郝雪峰,徐云峰,等.四川甲基卡地区花岗岩型稀有金属矿找矿规律及标志[J].中国地质调查,2015,2(7):35-39. [19] 郭俊刚,卞孝东,王盘喜,等.河南商城县老母猪石山钽铌矿地质特征及找矿方向[J].中国地质调查,2014,1(1):32-37. [20] 李建忠,陆生林,吴文贤,等.云南省腾冲市小龙河锡稀土多金属矿田新知及其稀土矿的发现[J].中国地质调查,2017,4(2):9-21. [21] 付胜云,唐分配,李大江,等.湖南省萤石矿成矿地质特征及成矿带划分[J].中国地质调查,2017,4(2):22-31. |
[1] |
YANG Xianzhong, YUAN Xueyin, WANG Jun, CAI Yitao, KANG Congxuan. Review of mineralogy, inclusion and carbon stable isotopic studies of diamond[J]. , 2019, 6(6): 12-18. |
[2] |
QI Xinguo, WANG Guang, FU Maoying, ZHANG Yanbo. Metallogenic model and prospecting pattern of graphite deposits in Bashang area of Northwest Hebei[J]. , 2019, 6(6): 48-55. |
[3] |
YANG Xianzhong, CAI Yitao, KANG Congxuan, HUANG Guangzhao, LI Shuai, XIANG Hua. Discovery of diamond-bearing sedimentary tuff and its prospecting significance in Ligonggang area of Taoyuan County, Hunan Province[J]. , 2019, 6(6): 56-62. |
[4] |
FAN Yupeng, SUN Zhiwei, ZHANG Xingkang, LI Siwei. Metallogenic conditions analysis and prospecting direction study in Kangbao area of Northwest Hebei[J]. , 2019, 6(6): 63-71. |
[5] |
LI Kekun, CHEN Xinli, SHANG Pengqiang, YU Xueliang, HAN Zhikun, WEI Fanchao, LIU Zengzheng. Application of the prospecting method of geophysical and geochemical integrated information in the exploration of fluorite deposits[J]. , 2019, 6(6): 98-104. |
[6] |
ZHANG Chengxin, SHANG Pengqiang, JIAO Sen, WEI Longfei, ZHAO Han, JIANG Zhenning, CAO Guangyuan, DAI Xiaoguang, WANG Yanchao. Geological characteristics and genesis analysis of fluorite deposits in Harqin Banner area of Inner Mongolia[J]. , 2019, 6(6): 79-87. |
|
|
|
|