|
|
Dynamic changes of vegetation coverage in Heihe River Basin from 1990 to 2019 and the effect of temperature on it |
WANG Peng, WANG Yanhe, HAN Xiaolong, HAN Hao, ZHANG Deming, ZHANG Bingqiang |
Xining Natural Resources Investigation Center, China Geological Survey, Qinghai Xining 810000, China |
|
|
Abstract The change features of vegetation coverage are important for the river ecological detection, and can provide basic information for the comprehensive river management. Heihe River Basin is the second largest inland river basin in the arid-semi-arid regions of Northwest China. In order to investigate the ecological status of the arid-semi-arid regions of Northwest China, the authors have taken Heihe River Basin as the study area and comprehensively applied the pixel binary model and unary linear regression to analyze the dynamic changes of vegetation coverage in Heihe River Basin from 1990 to 2019 and discussed the effect of temperature according to the Landsat NDVI data from 1990 to 2019. The results show that the vegetation coverage of Heihe River Basin decreases from south to north. In the past 30 years, the vegetation coverage area has shown an overall upward trend, and the increasing rate of medium-high vegetation coverage area is the fastest. The vegetation coverage in most parts of the basin remains unchanged and the area with increasing vegetation coverage are larger than those with decreasing vegetation coverage. Due to the effect of global warming, the temperature of the entire basin is increasing. The temperature has the fastest increase in the upstream and the slowest increase in the downstream. The temperature increase in the upstream and downstream promotes vegetation coverage, while the temperature increases in downstream restrains the vegetation growth.
|
Received: 01 December 2020
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Feng Q,Cheng G D.Current situation,problems and rational utilization of water resources in arid north-western China[J].J Arid Environ,1998,40(4):373-382. [2] Jin X M,Schaepman M,Clevers J,et al.Correlation between annual runoff in the Heihe River to the vegetation cover in the Ejina Oasis (China)[J].Arid Land Res Manag,2010,24(1):31-41. [3] Wu J.The effect of ecological management in the upper reaches of Heihe River[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2011,31(1):1-7. [4] 摆万奇,柏书琴.土地利用和覆盖变化在全球变化研究中的地位与作用[J].地域研究与开发,1999,18(4):13-16. Bai W Q,Bai S Q.The status and roles of land use and cover change in global change study[J].Areal Res Dev,1999,18(4):13-16. [5] 颉耀文,陈发虎.干旱区土地利用/土地覆盖变化与全球环境变化[J].地域研究与开发,2002,21(2):22-26. Jie Y W,Chen F H.The land use/land cover change in arid region and the global environment change[J].Areal Res Dev,2002,21(2):22-26. [6] 张本昀,喻铮铮,刘良云,等.北京山区植被覆盖动态变化遥感监测研究[J].地域研究与开发,2008,27(1):108-112. Zhang B Y,Yu Z Z,Liu L Y,et al.Study on the vegetation covera-ge changes monitoring of Beijing City by remote sensing[J].Areal Res Dev,2008,27(1):108-112. [7] 李秀花,师庆东,常顺利,等.1981—2001年中国西北干旱区NDVI变化分析[J].干旱区地理,2008,31(6):940-945. Li X H,Shi Q D,Chang S L,et al.Change of NDVI based on NOAA image in northwest arid area of China in 1981-2001[J].Arid Land Geogr,2008,31(6):940-945. [8] 陈效逑,王恒.1982—2003年内蒙古植被带和植被覆盖度的时空变化[J].地理学报,2009,64(1):84-94. Chen X Q,Wang H.Spatial and temporal variations of vegetation belts and vegetation cover degrees in Inner Mongolia from 1982 to 2003[J].Acta Geogr Sin,2009,64(1):84-94. [9] 于伯华,吕昌河,吕婷婷,等.青藏高原植被覆盖变化的地域分异特征[J].地理科学进展,2009,28(3):391-397. Yu B H,Lv C H,Lv T T,et al.Regional differentiation of vegetation change in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J].Prog Geogr,2009,28(3):391-397. [10] 贾坤,姚云军,魏香琴,等.植被覆盖度遥感估算研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2013,28(7):774-782. Jia K,Yao Y J,Wei X Q,et al.A review on fractional vegetation cover estimation using remote sensing[J].Adv Earth Sci,2013,28(7):774-782. [11] 白福,李文鹏,黎志恒.黑河流域植被退化的主要原因分析[J].干旱区研究,2008,25(2):219-224. Bai F,Li W P,Li Z H.Analysis on the main causes resulting in vegetation degeneration in the Heihe River Basin[J].Arid Zone Res,2008,25(2):219-224. [12] 王海军,张勃,靳晓华,等.黑河流域植被空间特征遥感分析及其分布特点形成机制[J].干旱区资源与环境,2009,23(5):160-164. Wang H J,Zhang B,Jin X H,et al.Vegetation space-characters and form-mechanism based on remote-sensing analysis in Heihe River Basin[J].J Arid Land Res Environ,2009,23(5):160-164. [13] Guo Q L,Feng Q,Li J L.Environmental changes after ecological water conveyance in the lower reaches of Heihe River,Northwest China[J].Environ Geol,2009,58(7):1387-1396. [14] Yuan L H,Chen X Q,Wang X Y,et al.Spatial associations between NDVI and environmental factors in the Heihe River Ba-sin[J].J Geogr Sci,2019,29(9):1548-1564. [15] Bai X,Zhang L H,He C S,et al.Estimating regional soil moisture distribution based on NDVI and Land Surface Temperature time series data in the upstream of the Heihe River Watershed, Northwest China[J].Remote Sens,2020,12(15):2414. [16] Zhong F L,Cheng Q P,Wang P.Meteorological drought,hydrolo-gical drought,and NDVI in the Heihe River Basin,Northwest China:Evolution and propagation[J].Adv Meteorol,2020,2020:2409068. [17] 黄朝迎. 黑河流域气候变化对生态环境与自然植被影响的诊断分析[J].气候与环境研究,2003,8(1):84-90. Huang C Y.A diagnostic analysis for the impact of climate change on ecolo-environment and natural vegetation in the Heihe River Valley[J].Clim Environ Res,2003,8(1):84-90. [18] 金晓媚. 黑河流域天然植被的面积变化研究[J].地学前缘,2005,12(S1):166-169. Jin X M.The variability of natural vegetation area in the Heihe River Basin, Northwest China[J].Earth Sci Front,2005,12(S1):166-169. [19] 顾娟,李新,黄春林.基于时序MODIS NDVI的黑河流域土地覆盖分类研究[J].地球科学进展,2010,25(3):317-326. Gu J,Li X,Huang C L.Land cover classification based on time-series MODIS NDVI data in Heihe River Basin[J].Adv Earth Sci,2010,25(3):317-326. [20] 张一驰,于静洁,乔茂云,等.黑河流域生态输水对下游植被变化影响研究[J].水利学报,2011,42(7):757-765. Zhang Y C,Yu J J,Qiao M Y,et al.Effects of eco-water transfer on changes of vegetation in the lower Heihe River Basin[J].J Hydraul Eng,2011,42(7):757-765. [21] 尤南山,蒙吉军,孙慕天.2000—2015年黑河流域中上游NDVI时空变化及其与气候的关系[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2019,55(1):171-181. You N S,Meng J J,Sun M T.Spatio-temporal change of NDVI and its relationship with climate in the upper and middle reaches of Heihe River Basin from 2000 to 2015[J].Acta Sci Nat Univ Pekinensis,2019,55(1):171-181. [22] 李苗苗,吴炳方,颜长珍,等.密云水库上游植被覆盖度的遥感估算[J].资源科学,2004,26(4):153-159. Li M M,Wu B F,Yan C Z,et al.Estimation of vegetation fraction in the upper basin of Miyun Reservoir by remote sensing[J].Res Sci,2004,26(4):153-159. [23] 秦伟,朱清科,张学霞,等.植被覆盖度及其测算方法研究进展[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2006,34(9):163-170. Qin W,Zhu Q K,Zhang X X,et al.Review of vegetation covering and its measuring and calculating method[J].J Northwest Sci-Tech Univ Agr For:Nat Sci Ed,2006,34(9):163-170. [24] 熊俊楠,彭超,程维明,等.基于MODIS-NDVI的云南省植被覆盖度变化分析[J].地球信息科学学报,2018,20(12):1830-1840. Xiong J N,Peng C,Cheng W M,et al.Analysis of vegetation coverage change in Yunnan Province based on MODIS-NDVI[J].J Geo-Inform Sci,2018,20(12):1830-1840. [25] 刘广峰,吴波,范文义,等.基于像元二分模型的沙漠化地区植被覆盖度提取——以毛乌素沙地为例[J].水土保持研究,2007,14(2):268-271. Liu G F,Wu B,Fan W Y,et al.Extraction of vegetation coverage in desertification regions based on the dimidiate pixel model—a case study in Maowusu Sandland[J].Res Soil Water Conserv,2007,14(2):268-271. [26] 李晓松. 干旱地区稀疏植被覆盖度高光谱遥感定量反演研究[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2008. Li X S.Quantitive Retrieval of Sparse Vegetation Cover in Arid Regions Using Hyperspectral Data[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Forestry,2008. [27] 李旭谱,张福平,魏永芬,等.黑河流域植被覆盖程度变化研究[J].地域研究与开发,2013,32(3):108-114. Li X P,Zhang F P,Wei Y F,et al.Research on dynamic changes of the vegetation coverage levels in Heihe River Basin[J].Areal Res Devel,2013,32(3):108-114. [28] 韩辉邦,马明国,严平.黑河流域NDVI周期性分析及其与气候因子的关系[J].遥感技术与应用,2011,26(5):554-560. Han H B,Ma M G,Yan P.Periodicity analysis of NDVI time series and its relationship with climatic factors in the Heihe River Basin in China[J].Remote Sens Technol Appl,2011,26(5):554-560. [29] Ma M G,Frank V.Interannual variability of vegetation cover in the Chinese Heihe River Basin and its relation to meteorological parameters[J].Int J Remote Sens,2006,27(16):3473-3486. [30] Li X,Cheng G D,Liu S M,et al.Heihe watershed allied telemetry experimental research (HiWATER):Scientific objectives and experimental design[J].Bull Am Meteorol Soc,2013,94(8):1145-1160. [31] Cheng G D,Li X,Zhao W Z,et al.Integrated study of the water-ecosystem-economy in the Heihe River Basin[J].Nat Sci Rev,2014,1(3):413-428. [32] Huai B J,Li Z Q,Wang S J,et al.RS analysis of glaciers change in the Heihe River Basin,Northwest China,during the recent deca-des[J].J Geogr Sci,2014,24(6):993-1008. [33] 宋莎. 基于多源遥感数据的植被覆盖度研究[D].雅安:四川农业大学,2010. Song S.Retrieval of Vegetation Coverage Using Multi-sensor Remote Sensing Date[D].Ya’an:Sichuan Agricultural University,2010. [34] 李卓,孙然好,张继超,等.京津冀城市群地区植被覆盖动态变化时空分析[J].生态学报,2017,37(22):7418-7426. Li Z,Sun R H,Zhang J C,et al.Temporal-spatial analysis of vegetation coverage dynamics in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan regions[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2017,37(22):7418-7426. [35] 李霞,李晓兵,陈云浩,等.中国北方草原植被对气象因子的时滞响应[J].植物生态学报,2007,31(6):1054-1062. Li X,Li X B,Chen Y H,et al.Temporal responses of vegetation to climate variables in temperate steppe of Northern China[J].J Plant Ecol:Chin Version,2007,31(6):1054-1062. [36] 王宁,陈民,郝多虎,等.基于NDVI估算植被覆盖度的研究——以滁州市为例[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2013,36(5):51-54,57. Wang N,Chen M,Hao D H,et al.The estimation of vegetation fraction based on NDVI:A case study of Chuzhou[J].Geomat Spat Inform Technol,2013,36(5):51-54,57. [37] 李俊,梁爽,刘广辉,等.基于Worldview Ⅱ影像的某区域植被覆盖度估算[J].测绘标准化,2014,30(3):29-30. Li J,Liang S,Liu G H,et al.Vegetation coverage estimation of an area based on Worldview Ⅱ images[J].Stand Surv Mapp,2014,30(3):29-30. [38] 戴声佩,张勃,王海军,等.基于SPOT NDVI的祁连山草地植被覆盖时空变化趋势分析[J].地理科学进展,2010,29(9):1075-1080. Dai S P,Zhang B,Wang H J,et al.Analysis on the spatio-temporal variation of grassland cover using SPOT NDVI in Qilian Mountains[J].Prog Geogr,2010,29(9):1075-1080. [39] 赵军,王小敏,李东成.基于MODIS的民勤绿洲植被覆盖变化定量分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2012,26(10):91-96. Zhao J,Wang X M,Li D C.Quantitative analysis on the vegetation coverage changes of Minqin Oasis based on MODIS[J].J Arid Land Res Environ,2012,26(10):91-96. [40] 乔雪梅,刘普幸,任媛,等.基于遥感的黑河流域生态环境变化特征及成因分析[J].中国环境科学,2020,40(9):3962-3971. Qiao X M,Liu P X,Ren Y,et al.Analysis of the characteristics and driving factors of ecological environment changes in Heihe River Basin based on remote sensing data[J].China Environ Sci,2020,40(9):3962-3971. [41] 董璐,赵杰,刘雪佳,等.1982—2015年新疆地区植被生长对气温的响应[J].应用生态学报,2019,30(7):2165-2170. Dong L,Zhao J,Liu X J,et al.Responses of vegetation growth to temperature during 1982-2015 in Xinjiang,China[J].Chin J Appl Ecol,2019,30(7):2165-2170. [42] 肖骁,李京忠,韩彬,等.东北老工业区植被覆盖度时空特征及城市化关联分析[J].生态科学,2017,36(6):71-77. Xiao X,Li J Z,Han B,et al.Spatial-temporal characteristics of vegetation coverage and its correlation with urbanization in traditional industrial area of Northeastern China[J].Ecol Sci,2017,36(6):71-77. [43] 白玉洁,朱媛君,马景永,等.城市绿地冠层导度季节变化及其环境调控[J].生态学杂志,2020,39(1):120-129. Bai Y J,Zhu Y J,Ma J Y,et al.Seasonal variation in canopy conductance of urban green land and its environmental control[J].Chin J Ecol,2020,39(1):120-129. [44] 马小平. 基于MODIS数据的黑河流域植被覆盖变化及驱动力分析[D].兰州:西北师范大学,2015. Ma X P.Analyzing on the Change and Driving Force of Vegetation Cover in Heihe River Watershed Based on the MODIS Data[D].Lanzhou:Northwest Normal University,2015. [45] 徐国昌,董安祥.我国西部降水量的准三年周期[J].高原气象,1982,1(2):11-17. Xu G C,Dong A X.The quasi-three year period of precipitation the west of China[J].Plateau Meteorol,1982,1(2):11-17. [46] 康兴成. 高山冰川作用区局地环流和气温分析[J].冰川冻土,1992,14(2):141-152. Kang X C.A study on local circulation and temperature in alpine glaciated area[J].J Glaciol Geocryol,1992,14(2):141-152. [47] 陈兴芳. 1994年西太平洋副高异常变化及其成因分析[J].气象,1995,12(1):3-7. Chen X F.The anomaly change of subtropical high and its formation cause in West Pacific[J].Meteorol Mon,1995,12(1):3-7. [48] 唐国利,任国玉.近百年中国地表气温变化趋势的再分析[J].气候与环境研究,2005,10(4):791-798. Tang G L,Ren G Y.Reanalysis of surface air temperature change of the last 100 years over China[J].Clim Environ Res,2005,10(4):791-798. |
[1] |
HUANG Li, LIU Xiaohuang, LIU Jiufen, LIU Xiaojie, ZHANG Haiyan. Theories and practice of the comprehensive regionalization of natural resources at a long time scale: A case study of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. , 2021, 8(2): 109-117. |
[2] |
HAN Xiaolong, WANG Peng, PANG Wenlong, HAN Hao, REN Yongji, ZHANG Bingqiang. Research on the response mechanism of coupling and coordination between natural resources and social economy in the Lower Heihe River Basin:A case study of Ejina Banner in Alxa League[J]. , 2021, 8(2): 27-36. |
[3] |
LAI Ming, WU Shuyu, ZHANG Haiyan, LIU Jiufen, WANG Xinhua, CHEN Xizhuo. Analysis on the characteristics of natural resources dynamic changes in Southwest China based on comprehensive regionalization[J]. , 2021, 8(2): 83-91. |
[4] |
ZHANG Zifan, ZHANG Haiyan, LIU Xiaohuang, WU Haoran, LIU Shuliang, LIU Xiaodan. Dynamic change characteristics of comprehensive regionalization of natural resources in North China[J]. , 2021, 8(2): 92-99. |
[5] |
YANG Zhiyan, SUN Biao, LI Yuanjie, DING Huijun. Characterization of groundwater recharge, runoff and drainage and their dynamic changes in Linhe, Inner Mongolia[J]. , 2016, 3(6): 63-67. |
|
|
|
|