|
|
Process evaluation and development routes of geological survey modernization in China |
YANG Jianfeng, YAO Xiaofeng, YU Yun, ZHANG Cuiguang, CHEN Ji, MA Teng, ZUO Liyan |
Development Research Center of China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China |
|
|
Abstract Geological survey modernization is an important part of Chinese modernization program, and also the important supporting and security for Chinese modernization program. On the basis of the review of processes and characteristics of geological survey modernization in developed countries, the authors established an evaluation index system of geological survey modernization from five dimensions, including degree in understanding land basic geological conditions, coverage degree of monitoring and observing of geological resources and environment, degree of developing and sharing of geological data resources, scientific and technological innovation capability of geological survey, and supporting capability of geological survey. And the realization degree of geological survey modernization from 2000 to 2022 in China was quantitatively evaluated. The results indicated that the process of geological survey modernization in China presented an S curve change, and the realization degree reached 73.8% in 2022. The realization degree of geological survey modernization in China is expected to achieve 90% and 100% respectively in 2035 and in 2050. The strategic objectives and development routes of geological survey modernization of China Geological Survey were proposed based on the evaluation results. The geological survey modernization program should be promoted from five perspectives, including basic geological mapping, monitoring and observing of geological resources and environment, integrating and developing of geological data and simulating of earth system, research and development in geological science and technology, and capability building in human resource, equipment, and governance system, to realize the high-quality development of geological survey. The study results could provide basis for promoting modernization of geological survey in China.
|
Received: 01 March 2024
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 于磊. 中国式现代化道路的发展脉络、科学内涵及世界意义[J].学术探索,2023(2):31-38. Yu L.The development context,scientific connotation and world significance of the Chinese-style modernization path[J].Academic Exploration,2023(2):31-38. [2] 刘树坤. 中国水利现代化初探[J].水利发展研究,2002,2(12):7-11,14. Liu S K.On modernization of water industry in China[J].Water Resources Development Research,2002,2(12):7-11,14. [3] 左其亭,纪义虎,马军霞,等.人与自然和谐共生的水利现代化建设体系及实施路线图[J].人民黄河,2021,43(6):1-5. Zuo Q T,Ji Y H,Ma J X,et al.Water conservancy modernization construction systemand implementation roadmap of human-nature harmony theory[J].Yellow River,2021,43(6):1-5. [4] 中国气象局.中国气象现代化60年[M].北京:气象出版社,2009. China Meteorological Administration.60 Years of Meteorological Modernization in China[M].Beijing:China Meteorological Press,2009. [5] 唐伟,朱玉洁,王喆.气象现代化区域发展水平评估实证研究[J].阅江学刊,2018,10(3):46-54,145-146. Tang W,Zhu Y J,Wang Z.The evaluation of regional development level of meteorological modernization:an empirical study[J].Yuejiang Academic Journal,2018,10(3):46-54,145-146. [6] 高宇欣,陈为涛,赵秋红.中国防震减灾事业现代化指数构建研究[J].自然灾害学报,2021,30(4):35-43. Gao Y X,Chen W T,Zhao Q H.Study on the construction of modernization index of earthquake prevention and mitigation in China[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2021,30(4):35-43. [7] 孔凡斌,王苓,徐彩瑶,等.中国生态环境治理体系和治理能力现代化:理论解析、实践评价与研究展望[J].管理学刊,2022,35(5):50-64. Kong F B,Wang L,Xu C Y,et al.Modernization of China’s ecological environment governance system and governance capacity:Theoretical analysis,practical evaluation and research prospect[J].Journal of Management,2022,35(5):50-64. [8] 寿嘉华. 依靠科学技术进步实现地质调查现代化——在区调现代化新技术新方法研讨班上的讲话[J].国土资源通讯,2002(8):23-25. Shou J H.Realizing modernization of geological survey with improvement of science and technology[J].National Land & Resources Information,2002(8):23-25. [9] 赵文津. 中国区域地质调查现代化与加强深部调查[J].中国工程科学,2003,5(6):25-32. Zhao W J.On modernization of the regional geological survey and deep exploration techniques in China[J].Strategic Study of CAE,2003,5(6):25-32. [10] 李超岭,刘畅,刘圆圆,等.天地技术合一的野外地质工作现代化模式[J].地理信息世界,2014,21(6):106-113. Li C L,Liu C,Liu Y Y,et al.Field geological work modernization mode based on GRID GIS and satellite navigation communication technology[J].Geomatics World,2014,21(6):106-113. [11] 何传启. 中国生态现代化路径图[J].中国科学院院刊,2007,22(3):202-208. He C Q.The road map of the modernization of ecology in China[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2007,22(3):202-208. [12] Allen P.A Geological Survey in Transition[R].British Geological Survey Occasional Publication No.1,NERC,2003. [13] Rabbitt M C.The United States geological survey:1879-1989[R].Denver:U.S.Geological Survey,1989. [14] Steffen W,Crutzen P J,McNeill J R.The anthropocene:Are humans now overwhelming the great forces of nature[J].AMBIO:A Journal of the Human Environment,2007,36(8):614-621. [15] Steffen W,Broadgate W,Deutsch L,et al.The trajectory of the anthropocene:the great acceleration[J].The Anthropocene Review,2015,2(1):81-98. [16] Kropschot S J,Johnson K M.USGS mineral resources program-supporting stewardship of America’s natural resources[R].Reston:U.S.Geological Survey,2006. [17] Commonwealth of Australia,Department of Finance and Deregulation.Strategic review of geoscience Australia[R].Strategic Review Branch,Department of Finance and Deregulation,2011. [18] Bristol R S,Euliss N H,Booth N L Jr,et al.U.S.Geological Survey core science systems strategy:Characterizing,synthesizing,and understanding the critical zone through a modular science framework[R].Reston:U.S.Geological Survey,2013. [19] U.S.Geological Survey.U.S.Geological Survey 21st-century Science Strategy 2020-2030[R].Reston:U.S.Geological Survey,2021. [20] British Geological Survey.Understanding our earth:British Geological Survey strategy 2023-2028[R].Nottingham:British Geological Survey,2022. [21] 张鑫刚,李仰春,孙仁斌.世界主要国家地质填图现状、特点、趋势及启示[J].矿产勘查,2020,11(2):301-310. Zhang X G,Li Y C,Sun R B.State,features,trends and enlightenment of geological mapping in major countries of the world[J].Mineral Exploration,2020,11(2):301-310. [22] Brock J,Berry K,Faulds J,et al.Renewing the National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program As the Nation’s Authoritative Source for Modern Geologic Knowledge[R].Reston:U.S.Geological Survey,2021. [23] Schulte-Braucks R.Observing the land beyond[J].International Innovation,2013:44-47. [24] National Research Council.Earth System Science:A Closer View[M].Washington:The National Academies Press,1988. [25] 崔熙琳,周平.美国地质调查局核心理念的演变与启示[J].中国矿业,2015,24(9):41-43,53. Cui X L,Zhou P.Evolution of USGS core concept and its implication[J].China Mining Magazine,2015,24(9):41-43,53. [26] 周晓青,彭明媛,胡芬.我国陆地遥感卫星发展现状与展望[J].卫星应用,2022(9):14-19. Zhou X Q,Peng M Y,Hu F.Status and outlook of land satellites in China[J].Satellite Application,2022(9):14-19. [27] 谭永杰,文敏.地质信息化建设研究进展与展望[J].中国地质调查,2023,10(2):1-9. Tan Y J,Wen M.Research progress and prospect of geological informatization construction[J].Geological Survey of China,2023,10(2):1-9. [28] 熊盛青. 航空地球物理勘查科技创新与应用[J].地质力学学报,2020,26(5):791-818. Xiong S Q.Innovation and application of airborne geophysical exploration technology[J].Journal of Geomechanics,2020,26(5):791-818. [29] 何传启. 中国式现代化的分层结构和三个建议[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(3):484-491. He C Q.Hierarchy structure and three recommendations on Chinese approach to modernization[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2023,38(3):484-491. |
[1] |
ZHOU Changsong, LI Jun, ZOU Shengzhang, LIN Yongsheng, LU Li, FAN Lianjie, WANG Jia, WU Shucheng. Study on Geological Survey+ economic development model in Wumeng Mountainous area: A case study of Zhaojue County[J]. , 2023, 10(6): 120-130. |
[2] |
ZHANG Jiaqiang, BI Caiqin, XU Yinbo, TONG Lihua, TANG Yue, YUAN Yuan, PANG Shouji, ZHOU Junlin. Progresses and main achievements on unconventional oil and gas geological survey[J]. , 2023, 10(1): 1-19. |
[3] |
WEI Xiang, TAN Yongjie, MA Cheng, QIAN Jianli. Thoughts on promoting intelligent management of geological survey projects based on blockchain technology[J]. , 2022, 9(2): 129-133. |
[4] |
NIE Hongfeng, XIAO Chunlei, REN Weixiang, LIU Jianyu, DAI Meng. Progress and prospect of ecogeological research[J]. , 2021, 8(6): 1-8. |
[5] |
XIAO Chunlei, NIE Hongfeng, LIU Jianyu, YUAN Guoli, KANG Yihua, WANG Anting, SONG Baofang. Ecological and geological interaction model: The coupling of supergene geological processes and ecological characteristics[J]. , 2021, 8(6): 9-16. |
[6] |
LIU Jianyu, NIE Hongfeng, XIAO Chunlei, SHANG Boxuan, LI Wei, JI Xinyang. Evolution of sandy desertification in North China from 2010 to 2018[J]. , 2021, 8(6): 25-34. |
|
|
|
|