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2016 Vol. 3, No. 5
Published: 2016-10-20
 
1 Design and implement for overall target of land remote sensing integrated survey engineering
NIE Hongfeng, FANG Hongbin, YANG Jinzhong, YANG Qinghua, SUN Yongjun, TONG Liqiang
Combining with the practice of remote sensing for land and resources survey,and focusing on China’s demands of the construction of ecological civilization and the natural resources management and protection,in this paper,the authors discussed the targets and tasks of the land remote sensing integrated survey engineering,protocoled four major research aspects including the remote sensing monitoring of mine development environment, the remote sensing survey of natural resources and ecological environment,the basic geological remote sensing survey of the border and coastal regions as well as the remote sensing survey of glacier change and ice lake disaster of Qinghai Tibet Plateau,and put forward the overall idea goals,pointed the key technical problems and the expected results,and looked forward to the potential social and economic benefits from the results.
2016 Vol. 3 (5): 1-6 [Abstract] ( 329 ) RICH HTML PDF (1105 KB)  ( 384 )
7 Main progress and achievements of high spacial resolution remote sensing survey on west Kunlun metallorgenic belt
YANG Jinzhong, WANG Haiqing, CHEN Wei
Remote sensing technology is one of the indispensable means in the geology and mineral resources survey. The high spacial resolution satellite data, such as WorldView-2, QuickBird, IKONOS, and moderate resolution satellite data, such as ASTER, ETM+, are mainly considered as remote sensing data in this paper. High resolution remote sensing geological survey on west Kunlun metallogenic belt has been completed using multivariate and multilevel remote sensing technology. The orthogonal projection images at 1∶50 000 scale in this region have been made, to provide accurate geographic coordinates and directly reflect the status of regional transportation and distribution of geological disasters information. Combining remote sensing geology interpretation and anomaly extraction with field survey, the regional distribution of the metallogenic geological bodies, geological structure and mineralized alteration zones have been delineated. On the basis of the study of regional typical deposits, regional metallogenic zoning, and distribution characteristics of regional metallogenic/controlling factors, the remote sensing prospecting prediction is carried out, and the field verification and simple engineering verification in the partial remote sensing prospecting prediction area are done. 3 349 remote sensing anomaly areas have been recommend, and 146 forecasting areas have been delineated. Besides 16 priority deployment areas and 30 general deployment areas have been recommended. The remote sensing technology has played the leading role in the work of regional geology investigation and mineral exploration.
2016 Vol. 3 (5): 7-12 [Abstract] ( 424 ) RICH HTML PDF (5501 KB)  ( 549 )
13 Delineation of Heiqia iron polymetallic mineralization zone in West Kunlun region using high resolution remote sensing technology
WANG Hui, FAN Yuhai, ZHANG Shaopeng, JIN Moushun, CUI Sheng, YANG Chen, KUANG Jingshui, GUO Pengcheng
In order to delineat Heiqiairon iron polymetallic mineralization belt in West Kunlun region, the authors used high resolution remote sensing interpretation and mineralization anomaly information enhancement and extraction technology, with suitable field sampling and verification test to establish the remote sensing geology prospecting model, which will provide foundation for future remote sensing in metallogenic belt in West Kunlun. The results show that a great potential siderite - copper zinc hematite mineralization belt is found in Heiqia area, which extends about 60 km in length and 200-500 m in width, including a plurality of mineralized bodies. The mineralized bodies are located in the transition site that clastic rock to carbonate rock of the d segment in the Wenquangou Group, appearing in bedded, near bedded and lenticular. The occurrence of the mineralized bodies are generally 40°-50°∠68°-81°, in accordance to the strata. The length of single body changes from several hundred meters to more than 9 500 m, and the exposed thickness on the surface changes from 2 m to 50 m, with the general thickness about 15 m. The surface ore minerals are mainly hematite and limonite, with a small amount of hematite and siderite. The Pb-Zn- Cu mineralization is commonly found in the carbonate rocks in the upper part of the iron ore body, which is also found in the upper part of the iron ore body. It is significantly important that high resolution remote sensing technology is used in mineral geological survey in the West Kunlun area, which would achieve a quick breakthrough in mineral prospecting work and provide the basis for the mineral exploration works in the same or similar area.
2016 Vol. 3 (5): 13-20 [Abstract] ( 324 ) RICH HTML PDF (3393 KB)  ( 303 )
21 Remote sensing survey and analysis of mine geological environment in eastern Hubei Province under the perspective of ecological civilization
ZHANG Zhi, YANG Jinzhong, ZHANG Gaohua, GUO Lijun
Human activity is the catalyst to mine geological environment evolution, and mineral resources exploitation has the inevitability, comprehensive damage and lag and chain-amplified effects. The eastern Hubei Province was surveyed using remote sensing technology for the project requirements, including mining land occupancy, geological disasters and geological environment. The results show that the eastern mine area in Hubei Province was 7 339.29 hm2 in 2013 and increased 1 065.44 hm2 in 2014. There were 61 mine geological disasters, mainly distributing in the border land of rock of Echeng, Tieshan, Jinshandian, Lingxiang, Yinzu and Yangxin, and these disaster distribution has the spatical difference. From the perspective of ecological civilization, it requires us to build up the idea that green hills and clear waters are invaluable assets, convert the development concepts and protect the mine geological and ecological environment. The results also show that the regional unbalance existed in mine geological environment and mine recovery. The strength and speed of mining geological environment restoration in Wuhan and Huangshi and the effect of mine recovery in their suburban areas are better than those in other areas.
2016 Vol. 3 (5): 21-27 [Abstract] ( 344 ) RICH HTML PDF (2299 KB)  ( 657 )
28 Review on remote sensing monitoring results of mine geological environment in Xinjiang
QIANG Jianhua, YU Hao
In order to further develop the advantage of remote sensing technology in mine environmental monitoring, we used multi temporal and multi type remote sensing data to investigate mine geological environment problems for the first time in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. On the basis of the analysis of mineral exploitation status, mine geological environment, and mineral resources planning, the macro and micro morphology of the mine auxiliary facilities, roads, gangue, ore heap, crack and collapse were chatacterized by using the combining method of computer automatic classification and the man-machine interactive interpretation. And a lot of basic data detailed about land occupation, mine geological disasters, mine environmental pollution and restoration, and other aspects of mine exploitation, were obtained. The relationships between mine geological environment and different mineral resources and different exploitaion way were analyzed, providing important decision-making data and technical support for the mine environment protection and governance in Xinjiang. The results show a great potential of remote sensing used in the “One Picture” Project of mine management.
2016 Vol. 3 (5): 28-34 [Abstract] ( 346 ) RICH HTML PDF (3823 KB)  ( 257 )
35 Review of remote sensing investigation of mineral resources development status in eastern Tibet
LU Yunge, WANG Hao, LIU Cai
The project of remote sensing monitering of mineral resources development status from 2012 to 2014 in the eastern Tibet has been accomplished. The dynamic remote sensing monitoring of mining development status, mining environment and mineral resources planning implementation were acquired. A comprehensive datasets of remote sensing monitoring of mineral resources development was established for the first time. Some integrative researches such as the evaluation of mineral resources planning implementation, 3D analysis of typical mining features, and comprehensive evaluation of mineral development intensity are also made. This work would help establish mineral resources development planning and mine environment protection for the local government and agency.
2016 Vol. 3 (5): 35-40 [Abstract] ( 294 ) RICH HTML PDF (13998 KB)  ( 88 )
41 Major achievements and progress of remote sensing monitoring mines in Sichuan Province
YANG Xianhua, HUANG Jie, TIAN Li, SHAO Huaiyong, HAN Lei, SUN Xiaofei
Focusing on distribution characteristics of mineral resources in Sichuan Province, mine remote sensing monitoring was conducted and a series of relatively integrated and mature methods on mine remote sensing monitoring were built, including selection of remote sensing data source, processing of remote sensing images, extraction of remote sensing information, filed validation and mapping. Choosing optical satellite data as main resources, with the help of aerospace optical data, Radar data and UAV data, based on orthogonal rectification, geometric registration, data fusion and other image preprocessing, a series of interpretation keys including mining surface, mine construction, waste dump, tailings reservoir, concentrator, landslide and debris flow were built. Using visual interpretation with the help of computer automatic extraction and filed validation, geological environmental evaluation system and GIS quantitative evaluation methods were built, and geological environmental evaluation was conducted. Combining remote sensing monitoring with conventional geological environmental investigation, the research of comprehensive governance was conducted and these results achieved are as follows:①The background database of provincial mine resources exploitation environment is built for the first time, which provides basic data for the dynamic monitoring on exploitation environment and digital management on land resources. ②The results of monitoring has played an important part in mining law execution by using remote sensing image, environmental management in mines, mineral resources planning and other land resources managements. It has became an vital reference of mineral management in Sichuan Province.③The research on technique and methods of remote sensing monitoring on mines is conducted, and a series of methods of remote sensing monitoring on mines which is suitable for mountain area in southwest of Sichuan Province is formed.
2016 Vol. 3 (5): 41-47 [Abstract] ( 460 ) RICH HTML PDF (5998 KB)  ( 893 )
48 Mine remote sensing investigation and monitoring in western Inner Mongolia
DONG Shuangfa, LIANG Xin, WU Wei, ZHANG Jianfeng, LI Mingsong, ZHANG Xinyi, XUE Qing, LI Jingyue
Mine remote sensing monitor is a basic survey with Chinese characteristics. Relying on mine remote sensing monitor theory and technology system, the exploitation situation of mineral resources, the mine geological environment, and the implementation of mineral resource plan in western Inner Mongolia have been surveyed for 4 years. The distribution rules and the development trend are revealed by the above researches. Besides, the research method, result integration, investigation and monitoring and comprehensive analysis are achieved, providing the basic data reference for following work, important decision-making basis and technical support for mining administration.
2016 Vol. 3 (5): 48-53 [Abstract] ( 300 ) RICH HTML PDF (2097 KB)  ( 545 )
54 Application of remote sensing technology in mine environment monitoring in Liaoning Province
XUE Qing, WU Wei, LI Mingsong, DONG Shuangfa, WANG Bing, FAN Yunxiang
The mineral resources are abundant and the degree of exploration is high in Liaoning Province. But parts of mining activities are out of order and mining eco-environment damage is serious, so the quick and efficient means of remote sensing technology becomes inevitable in mining environment monitoring. Through 4 years of monitoring from 2011 to 2014, it is found out that the mineral exploration in the study area has been improved gradually and illegal mining has been decreased effectively. The current situation of mining land occupancy, geological disaster, environment pollution and recovery and program implementation in this study area has been investigated. The area, minerals types and exploitation methods with high occurrence of illegal mining have been summarized and analyzed. According to mining environment assessment, the serious area, heavier area, general area and no impact area have been delineation. The basic data and principle are provided for orderly and efficiently mineral exploration and environment protection in Liaoning Province. In addition, the problems and research orientations are discussed,and some suggestions for future remote sensing works of mine environment monitoring in Liaoning Province are proposed.
2016 Vol. 3 (5): 54-59 [Abstract] ( 319 ) RICH HTML PDF (1415 KB)  ( 467 )
60 Study of metal mine development situation and environmental problems using high resolution satellite remote sensing data: A case of polymetallic ore concentration area in Dexing, Jiangxi Province
LI Li, WANG Jie, WANG Jin, WANG Hao, JING Qingqing
To acquire the development situation of the metal mine and restore the environmental problems caused by the metal mine exploitation accurately and specifically, the mining situation and environmental pollution problems caused by the mining in Dexing, Shangrao of Jiangxi Province were investigated based on the ZY-3 remote sensing image data. After widely collecting the geological and mineral information, topographic data and remote sensing information, combining with the field survey and image features of different mining methods such as the surface, underground and unitized mining, the direct and indirect interpretation keys of metal mine development area were established. According to the image features and interpretation keys of different mining ground objects, the mining situation and the environmental problems of metal mine were interpreted by visual and human-computer interactive interpretation, and the mining conditions and environment information of mine exploitation under different time phase of study area were acquired. The statistical analysis of the different development area was made by using the ArcGIS spatial analysis model. According to the statistics data of the study area, environment damages such as the geological disasters, deforestation, polluted water and solid waste that caused by the mining were analyzed. The present characteristics, the targeted suggestions and the further development of mine environmental pollution were pointed out, providing a good reference to the mine environmental monitoring and environmental recovery engineering.
2016 Vol. 3 (5): 60-66 [Abstract] ( 286 ) RICH HTML PDF (3445 KB)  ( 350 )
67 Analysis on evolution trend and influence factors of rocky desertification in Guangxi
AN Guoying, LEI Yingping, WEN Jing, ZHOU Xuan, TONG Liqiang
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is one of the more serious provinces of rocky desertification in China, and monitoring rocky desertification development and governing the environment is a long-term task. In this paper, the distribution and evolution of rocky desertification spanning nearly 10 years from 1999 to 2008 in Guangxi were analyzed by using the results of the national eco-environmental remote sensing survey and monitoring projects, and the relevance between rocky desertification change and improvement measures as well as socio-economic development were discussed. The results show that, the area of rocky desertification in Guangxi is 1.703×104km2by the end of 2008, which covers 7% of the total region and 20.85% of the area of the carbonate rocks. And the low, moderate and severe extent of rocky desertification areas are accounted for 58.70% , 29.02% and 12.28% of the total desertification area respectively. The low and moderate extent of rocky desertification are the dominant. The decreased area of rocky desertification was decreasing 1.026×104 km2 during nine years, with average annual reduction of 0.114×104 km2 and average annual growth rate of negative 5.10%. The general trend of desertification is good, which the overall area of rocky desertification is reduced, and the extent is relieved. The transformation trend of the rocky desertification is closely related to the implementation of environmental protection policies, the changes of the industrial economic structure and the growth of the average income. And the measures, such as returning farmland to forests, agricultural population transfer, variation of peasant household income as well as promotion of household gas stoves, have achieved good results in slow down the development of rock desertification . However, there are serious difficulties in governing the rocky desertification in Guangxi caused by the restrict of geological background, natural environment and population factors. So these tasks above are very arduous for a long time.
2016 Vol. 3 (5): 67-75 [Abstract] ( 330 ) RICH HTML PDF (10558 KB)  ( 74 )
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