Home   |   About Journal   |   Editorial Board   |   Youth Editorial Board    |   Instruction   |   Ethics Statement   |   Open Access   |   Contacts Us   |   中文
  Office Online  
    Submission Online
    Peer Review
    Editor-in-chief
    Office Work
  Journal Online
    Accepted
    Current Issue
    Advanced Search
    Archive
    Read Articles
    Download Articles
    Email Alert
    
Quick Search  
  Adv Search
2017 Vol. 4, No. 3
Published: 2017-06-20
Orginal Article
 
       Orginal Article
1 Basic geological remote sensing survey in national terrestrial and marine border region
YANG Qinghua, CHEN Hua, LU Yunge, LI li, YAN Yunpeng
DOI: 10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2017.03.01
In order to meet the needs of geological information for economic development and national defense construction in national terrestrial and marine border region, Aero Geophysical Survey & Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources (AGRS) has carried out geological remote sensing survey with 24 other institutions since 2011, including regional geological survey centers, institutes of geological survey, universities and other research institutions. The project group obtained the geological data of 950 thousand km2 in the northeast, northwest and southwest terrestrial border and the Sansha of South China Sea. And these geological data mainly included nine kinds of information, such as fundamental geology, engineering geology, hydrogeology, mineral geology, geological hazard and so on. It has also completed 32 kinds of 1:50 000 and 1:250 000 thematic application maps which can be used in economic development and national defense construction. So the technical system of geological remote sensing survey in terrestrial and marine border region, the sharing database and the application achievements have been completed to solve the difficulty of geological survey in terrestrial and marine border region and to innovate the model of geological survey of Military-Civil Integration. Based on the main purpose of geological remote sensing survey in national terrestrial and marine border region, the paper summarized the technical route and achievements, and looked ahead to the future work.
2017 Vol. 4 (3): 1-9 [Abstract] ( 510 ) RICH HTML PDF (1479 KB)  ( 912 )
10 Classification of granite weathering degree based on slope characteristics
LI Xia, YU Dehao, CHEN Weitao, YANG Qinglei, XU Xingyu, HU Pan, WANG Li
DOI: 10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2017.03.02
For solving the problem of quick dividing rock weathering degree by present remote sensing technology, a method for the classification of granite weathering degree based on slope characteristics was proposed by analyzing the coupling relationship between the granite weathering degree and the slope. Firstly, regional stratum lithology was interpreted by remote sensing data, and regional slope information was extracted by stereoscopic images. Secondly, the slope was divided into five grades, and the area percentages of different slopes in granite area was counted. Lastly, according to the characteristic curves of slope grade, the granite weathering degree could be classified. According to field verification, this method can correctly classify the granite weathering degree, which provides reference for engineering design and construction work.
2017 Vol. 4 (3): 10-16 [Abstract] ( 408 ) RICH HTML PDF (1412 KB)  ( 952 )
17 Study on interpretation of geological structure in Tibetan Yadong region using GF-1 satellite images
LIU Zhi, HUANG Jie, SUN Xiaofei, FAN Min, HAN Lei
DOI: 10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2017.03.03
With the precision improvement of geological survey work, moderate and low resolution remote sensing images can no longer meet the scale requirement of geological structure interpretation. The application of GF-1 satellite images provides data foundation for improving geological structure interpretation scale, especially in the remote and inaccessible areas, and significantly reduces the amount of field work. Therefore, the authors chose Tibetan Yadong region as the study area where geological structures are well developed. Using GF-1 satellite images, the authors established the model of fault formation mechanism in the study area based on the analysis of previous geological materials. Considering the features of regional topographic and geomorphic conditions, the authors conducted remote sensing interpretation for geological structure in the study area. The results showed that: ① Within the study area, 418 faults were interpreted.②Under the impact of south-north tectonic compress stress, the major east-west fault was formed during Late Miocene, which was a thrust fault. Under the stretch effect of east-west compress stress, the south-north and north-east faults were formed within the study area, with multistage structural activities.③ Rivers and lakes were significantly controlled by faults, among which the rivers were most likely originated in south-north direction. In addition, the uplift of the hanging wall of the thrust fault causes the decline of water table within the study area.
2017 Vol. 4 (3): 17-23 [Abstract] ( 370 ) RICH HTML PDF (1296 KB)  ( 322 )
24 Study on site selection of water source in the perilous region of West China
WU Guoying, DENG Zhengdong, DUAN Huajie, WANG Daqing, DENG Feifan, XU Chunhua
DOI: 10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2017.03.04
In order to meet the need of efficient site selection of water source in the perilous region of West China, the study chose topography, lithology, landforms and flow accumulation as underground water enrichment factors in the study area. Soil humility, surface temperature and vegetation coverage were chosen as surface indicative factors. Landforms were also studied as the factor of military protection. Combining geological data and remote sensing images which have a great advantage in large-scale site selection of water source, the remote sensing images were interpreted and these factors data were extracted. And then the evaluation index model for site selection of water source was established. Through the field investigation for the model, the predictive results of the evaluation index model was correct. And the model can work well on site selection of water source for military in the study area.
2017 Vol. 4 (3): 24-31 [Abstract] ( 383 ) RICH HTML PDF (1394 KB)  ( 286 )
32 Application of remote sensing multi-index evaluation model for water supply site selection in plateau
WANG Daqing, FANG Chong, DENG Zhengdong, DUAN Huajie
DOI: 10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2017.03.05
In order to meet the urgent need of water supply site selection in North Tibetan Plateau, this study optimized the remote sensing multi-index evaluation model for water supply site selection by meteorology and hydrology, geological environment and landforms in the study area. Also the model complexity and the worklood of remote sensing data extraction were reduced. The study utilized the fuzzy evaluation algorithm for normalizing each factor, and then constructed the multi-index evaluation model for water supply site selection in plateau. Finally, the evaluation index of water supply site selection was calculated by weighted synthesis algorithm. The prediction of the selection evaluation index was consistent with theoretical analysis through the field investigation in the study area. Therefore, the model can work well for water supply site selection in plateau.
2017 Vol. 4 (3): 32-36 [Abstract] ( 334 ) RICH HTML PDF (1019 KB)  ( 743 )
37 Analysis of distribution character and background of geological hazards in western Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
LIU GANG, YAN Yunpeng, LIU Jianyu
DOI: 10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2017.03.06
The rapid uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau cause drastic changes in geology, and form and climate, then the geological hazards such as dilapidation,landslide,mudflow,debris flow and dam breaking of glacier lakes happen frequently. The distribution and forming conditions of geological hazards in western Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were studied by remote sensing, and the hazards evolution background was researched. The dilapidation,landslide and mudflow mainly develop in the canyons of Himalayas mountains,Kailas Range mountains,Qaraqurum mountains and Kunlun mountains. The glacier lakes are usually distributed around the snow line. The debris flow is distributed in steep slope areas under the snow line where the rocks are exposed. Thaw-freezes solifluction is distributed in the area between permafrost and seasonal frozen ground where the altitude is lower than that of the debris flow. The orogenic belt in plateau provide landform conditions, the glaciers and precipitation provide water source, and the glacial action and frequent thaw-freeze action provide a mass of materials for the geologic hazards. The rapid uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the intrinsic factor of the geological hazards, and the high-altitude and extremely cold climate are the extrinsic factors.
2017 Vol. 4 (3): 37-45 [Abstract] ( 492 ) RICH HTML PDF (1156 KB)  ( 552 )
46 Distribution and variation characteristics of the modern glaciers in Siachen and LyuMo Muztaghata Mountains of Karakoram Mountain Range
YAN Yongzhong, MA Lu, Lyu Jun’e
DOI: 10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2017.03.07
In the background of global warming and glaciers shrinking, the authors took the medium spatial resolution satellite data (ETM, Landsat 8) as the main data of remote sensing, and completed the remote sensing investigation of glaciers variation in Siachen and LyuMo Muztaghata Mountains by human-computer interactive interpretation, in order to reveal distribution and variation characteristics of the modern glaciers in Karakoram Mountain Range where mountain glaciers are well developed. The glaciers area, distribution and variation characteristics of a part of glaciers were ascertained in the study area. This study totally investigated 1 373 glaciers, including 554 glaciers in our country and 819 glaciers in India-controlled Kashmir. Also the ETM data and Landsat 8 data about the typical glaciers in the study area were contrasted. The result shows that the ice tongue shrinking, expanding and steadying exist at the same time, which can provide references for the study of glaciers variations in Karakoram Mountain Range. The results above have important scientific significance and practical value for the water resources utilization of our western frontier and prevention of snow disaster.
2017 Vol. 4 (3): 46-50 [Abstract] ( 521 ) RICH HTML PDF (1003 KB)  ( 776 )
51 Research achievements on cryosphere investigation and monitoring using remote sensing techniques in the Northwest Border Area from 2013 to 2015
YAN Yunpeng, LIU Gang, LI Yu, LIU Jianyu, WANG Yifei, Zhang Bowen, HAN Cong
DOI: 10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2017.03.08
From 2013 to 2015, China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources leaded the geological survey project “Comprehensive Survey of Land and Resources Using Remote Sensing Technologies in the Northwest Border Area”. As alpine high-altitude and extremely cold area, cryosphere investigation and monitoring using remote sensing techniques in the Northwest Border Area is an important part of the survey works. The research achievements of cryosphere survey are as follows: based on the integrated information such as topography and geomorphology, ground surface temperature, slope and aspect, the permafrost regions have been interpreted in the Northwest Border area; using GF-1 broad width data and Landsat data, remote sensing monitoring about 19 times from Jan, 2013 to Dec, 2014,for the snow cover area, nearly 10 000 km2, has been carried out in the west of Ngari Region; lake-ice cover for 6 months in the cold seasons in the Bangonghu Lake and Sipanguerhu Lake area has been monitored using the Landsat image data from 1999 to 2013.
2017 Vol. 4 (3): 51-56 [Abstract] ( 329 ) RICH HTML PDF (1038 KB)  ( 272 )
57 Remote sensing investigation progresses for environmental geology of the typical areas in the west of Tianshuihai, West Kunlun
LI Xiaomin, LI Dongling, WU Pingsheng, ZHANG Kun, XIN Rongfang, LIU Shiying
DOI: 10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2017.03.09
With the rapid development of Chinese economy, it is of great significance to understand the evolution of environmental geology in West Kunlun area, especially for the national defense construction in border areas. This study has used GF-1 Satellite to conduct an environmental geological remote sensing survey of 1:50 000 scale in the typical areas of the west of Tianshuihai, West Kunlun, and remote sensing data of three different phases are also used for reference. The study analyzes the evolution of environmental geology in this area over the past 20 years in a comprehensive way with the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. Freeze-thaw desertification and water-eroded desertification are the main landforms in this area. From 1993 to 2013, desertification in the study area has increased, and in particucar, the freeze-thaw desertification area has increased by 2.29 km2. Geological environment, topography and other natural factors has determined the overall spatial distribution of desertification. Lakes and swamps have also increased gradually, which reflects the local climate warming sensitively. Desertification could flood roads and easily induce landslide, mud-rock flow , subsidence and other geological disasters. It can also serious effect the economic development and national defense construction in the areas. The high resolution remote sensing technology can play a powerful role in geological analysis of areas with poor natural geographical and inconvenient traffic conditions.
2017 Vol. 4 (3): 57-63 [Abstract] ( 397 ) RICH HTML PDF (1167 KB)  ( 406 )
64 Study on the soil erosion in the Yuanjiang-Honghe boundary river areas
ZHANG Weihua, ZHAO Zhifang, TAN Shucheng, LI Yimin, WANG Aiyun
DOI: 10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2017.03.10
In order to provide support for the territorial protection of our boundary river areas, the authors has taken the Yuanjiang-Honghe boundary river areas in China and Vietnam border as the study areas, and studied the soil erosion of the study areas by 3S technology in the study areas. Landsat 8 satellite remote sensing data and the soil erosion factors (normalized difference water index, vegetation coverage,soil erodibility and slope) were used to study the intensity of soil erosion. The remote sensing evaluation method about the intensity of soil erosion in the boundary river areas was preliminarily established. And some measures and suggestions for the territorial protection of our boundary river areas were put forward.
2017 Vol. 4 (3): 64-69 [Abstract] ( 332 ) RICH HTML PDF (998 KB)  ( 230 )
70 Analysis of challenges and opportunities for camouflage in national defense engineering by remote sensing technologies
SHEN Hong, CAO Guohou, NING Qiang, ZHANG Junhao
DOI: 10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2017.03.11
In order to meet the requirements of the camouflage technology development in national defense engineering, this study analyzed the great challenges posed by high spatial resolution, hyper-spectral resolution, and real-time remote sensing technologies for those regular camouflage methods, based on features of remote sensing technologies and main exposure characteristics of national defense engineering. And then the major problems worth paying attention were pointed out. In addition, the application values of remote sensing technologies in supporting camouflage planning, improving camouflage effects, and developing new camouflage technologies were discussed, from the perspective of the advantages of remote sensing technologies for camouflage in national defense engineering. Thus the results of this study can provide some reference for research in this field.
2017 Vol. 4 (3): 70-73 [Abstract] ( 472 ) RICH HTML PDF (768 KB)  ( 801 )
74 Development and prospects of modern military remote sensing geology
YU Dehao, LONG Fan, YANG Qinglei, WANG Kang, WANG Li, YANG Tong
DOI: 10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2017.03.12
In order to further expand the research and application field of geology, and promote the development of geology and modern military science and technology, the study summarized the history of military geology, and put forward the subject concept of Military Remote Sensing Geology based on the characteristics of the modern high-tech war. In additon, the connotation and denotation of Military Remote Sensing Geology was preliminarily defined. The methods and tasks of this subject were discussed, and some suggestions and assumptions for the future construction of this subject were put forward.
2017 Vol. 4 (3): 74-82 [Abstract] ( 364 ) RICH HTML PDF (808 KB)  ( 944 )
83 Mapping method of military remote sensing geology
WANG Kang, YU Dehao, YANG Qinglei, HU Pan, LONG Fan, YANG Tong, WANG Li
DOI: 10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2017.03.13
The product system of military geology is an important platform for showing the military geology works. And the military remote sensing geological maps are the main achievements of military geological survey by remote sensing. Therefore, the mapping method of military remote sensing geology is important. In order to meet the needs of special geological survey by remote sensing, the authors made the mapping rules for military geology maps, and put forward the mapping method of military remote sensing geology. The precision requirement, graph editing method and mapping workflow were also preliminarily discussed. With the specification of the mapping rules, the speciality and applicability of the maps of military remote sensing geology can be improved, which can provide data support for battlefield construction, military guarantee, and non-war military operations.
2017 Vol. 4 (3): 83-89 [Abstract] ( 461 ) RICH HTML PDF (936 KB)  ( 364 )
  News
· 新一轮找矿突破战略行动专刊征稿启事
· 喜讯：中国地质图书馆（中国地质调查局地学文献中心）主办的《中国地质调查》连续第3年入选“中国科技核心期刊”
· 《中国地质调查》获得来自Scopus数据库的首个CiteScore
· 《中国地质调查》2024年第2期已在我刊网站发布
· 《中国地质调查》2024年第2期电子版已在中国知网发布
· 《中国地质调查》被美国化学文摘社（CAS）数据库收录
· 《中国地质调查》被中国科学评价研究中心评价为准核心学术期刊
· 地矿平台专业知识汇总，这一篇绝对够用！
  Download
2014—2023年《中国地质调查》期刊文献列表
《中国地质调查》论文模板
版权许可协议
  Links
22 Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China
22 Geological Survey of China
22 National Geological Library of China
22 China Journal Full Database
22 Geological Society of China
22 Shandong Land and Resources
22 East China Geology
22 Chinese Library Classification
Copyright © Editorial Board of
Supported by: Beijing Magtech